TAILIEUCHUNG - Handbook of Industrial Automationedited - Chapter 9

Perspectives on Designing Human Interfaces for Automated Systems Việc thiết kế và hoạt động của hệ thống sản xuất tiếp tục có cance ® signi lớn ở các nước với cơ sở sản xuất lớn và trung bình, chẳng hạn như Hoa Kỳ, Đức, Nhật Bản, Hàn Quốc, Đài Loan, và Singapore. Nó đã được nhiều người tin rằng trong những năm 1980 hoàn thành việc tự động hóa các hoạt động sản xuất thông qua các khái niệm thiết kế như "ánh sáng ra khỏi nhà máy," hoàn toàn sẽ loại bỏ con người trong ¯ uence từ. | Chapter Perspectives on Designing Human Interfaces for Automated Systems Anil Mital University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio Arunkumar Pennathur University of Texas at El Paso El Paso Texas INTRODUCTION Importance and Relevance of Human Factors Considerations in Manufacturing Systems Design The design and operation of manufacturing systems continue to have great significance in countries with large and moderate manufacturing base such as the United States Germany Japan South Korea Taiwan and Singapore. It was widely believed in the 1980s that complete automation of manufacturing activities through design concepts such as lights-out factories would completely eliminate human influence from manufacturing and make manufacturing more productive 1 . However we now see that complete automation of manufacturing activities has not happened except in a few isolated cases. We see three basic types of manufacturing systems present and emerging the still somewhat prevalent traditional manual manufacturing mode with heavy human involvement in physical tasks the predominant hybrid manufacturing scenario also referred to traditionally as the mechanical or the semiautomatic systems with powered machinery sharing tasks with humans and the few isolated cases of what are called computer-integrated manufacturing CIM systems with very little human involvement primarily in supervisory capacities. Indeed human operators are playing and will continue to play important roles in manufacturing operations 2 . Another important factor that prompts due consideration of human factors in a manufacturing system during its design is the recent and continuous upward trend in nonfatal occupational injuries that has been observed in the manufacturing industry in the United States 3 . While these injuries may not be as severe and grave as the ones due to accidents such as the Chernobyl Nuclear Reactor accident the Three Mile Island nuclear accident prompted an upswing in human factors .

• Tự động hoá
• sổ tay tự động hóa
• kỹ thuật đo lường
• hệ thống điều khiển
• điều khiển phân tán
• cảm biến
• Sổ tay thuật toán
• thiết kế vật lý tự động
• tổng quan chi tiết của VLSI
• tự động hóa
• tối ưu hóa
• định tuyến lưới nhiều tín hiệu
• tính sản xuất
• tổng hợp vật lý