TAILIEUCHUNG - The Retreat of Reason Part 2

Vì, như chúng ta đã thấy, trong hưởng thụ lợi ích chúng tôi không mong muốn có kinh nghiệm nhất định cho sakes riêng của họ, chúng tôi mong muốn có những kinh nghiệm này trên giả định rằng họ đang đích thật. | Beyond Hedonism 43 The Falsity of Experientialism It is important not to make the mistake of thinking that although the considerations adduced refute extended psychological hedonism they do not refute a psychological experientialism to the effect that the only thing intrinsically desired by us is to have experiences of one kind or another. For as we have seen in interest enjoyment we do not desire to have certain experiences for their own sakes we desire to have these experiences on the assumption that they are Interests are desires to explore ourselves and our environment rather than merely to have experience as of exploring them our interests are reality-oriented. However the falsity of experientialism is shown also by the existence of certain social desires the content of which is that one be surrounded by other conscious beings who perceive and understand one and whose uptake is friendly and generous that is desires to the effect that others have certain experiences of oneself. It would be wrong-headed to contend that such desires are not intrinsic but are derived from desires to the effect that others behave in a friendly manner towards one treat one well in various ways for the reason that this is something one can experience oneself whereas one cannot experience how others experience oneself. The following thought-experiment shows the untenability of such an interpretation. Suppose that epiphenomenalism is true I think the coherence of epiphenomenalism must be admitted even if it is considered to be false . That is suppose that a there are mental properties for example experiential states distinct in kind from any physical properties and that b the exemplification of mental properties makes no difference to the physical world. Now imagine two worlds W1 In this world animate beings are equipped with nervous systems some states of which are correlated with the instantiation of mental features. W2 In this world animate beings are endowed with .

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