TAILIEUCHUNG - Irish English Part 5

Con số chấp nhận từ hạt Ulster trong Điều tra sử dụng tiếng Anh Ailen cho câu thử nghiệm có thể có thể đến sau khi tất cả. | The grammar of Irish English 191 Table . Acceptance figures from Ulster counties in A Survey of Irish English Usage for the test sentence He might could come after all County Score N Total County Score N Total Belfast 13 4 32 Donegal 7 3 42 Armagh 11 2 19 Derry 6 1 18 Antrim 10 4 41 Cavan 6 1 17 Down 8 3 38 Modals Double modals The use of two modals within a verb phrase especially the sequence might could is regarded as a Scottish and northern English feature and so could be expected in Ulster Scots in the north of Ireland. There was no instance of this or any other combination of modals in any of the recordings made by the author in the south of Ireland. In A Survey of Irish English Usage the following test sentence was included He might could come after all. The mean acceptance was 7 per cent with a distinctive bias towards the north where double-digit figures were reached see table . Nonetheless double modals cannot be regarded as a productive feature of northern varieties of Irish English today. Perfective use of can Standard varieties of English use can in the present tense to indicate ability or possibility and make use of the phrase be able to in order to express similar options in the past . He can get a loan if he wants to versus He wasn t able to get a loan for years. Varieties of Irish English often show a use of cannot with past reference a feature which is paralleled by similar usage in Tyneside English Beal 2004b . 93 A . . cannot get a loan from the corporation for more than six year now. WER F85 Epistemic negative must In standard forms of English epistemic must is negated by using can t cannot . He can t be from France if he doesn t speak French. A prominent feature of Irish English which it incidentally shares with forms of Scottish English is the use of epistemic must in the negative. In A Survey of Irish English Usage the test sentence He was born here so he mustn t be Scottish was included to test the acceptance of .

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