TAILIEUCHUNG - THE FRACTAL STRUCTURE OF DATA REFERENCE- P22

THE FRACTAL STRUCTURE OF DATA REFERENCE- P22:For purposes of understanding its performance, a computer system is traditionally viewed as a processor coupled to one or more disk storage devices, and driven by externally generated requests (typically called transactions). Over the past several decades, very powerful techniques have become available to the performance analyst attempting to understand, at a high level, the operational behavior of such systems. | 94 THE FRACTAL STRUCTURE OF DATA REFERENCE Figure . Persistent cylinder images as a function ofwindow size. Figure . Persistent file storage as a function ofwindow size. Transient and Persistent Data Access 95 Figure . Requests to persistent track images as a function of window size. Requests to persistent cylinders pct Requests to persistent tracks pct Figure . Requests to persistent cylinder images as a function ofwindow size. 96 THE FRACTAL STRUCTURE OF DATA REFERENCE Figure . Requests to persistent files as a function ofwindow size. and file storage that met the persistence criterion stated by . It should be noted that the percentage of persistent data depends even more strongly on the level of granularity than does the percentage of active data. For track images percentages in the range of 10-20 percent of active data were found to be persistent in a window of24 hours for files the corresponding percentages were in the range of 50 to 75 percent. The phenomenon ofpersistence appears to be particularly important at the file level of granularity. Figures through present the amount of i o associated with the persistent data just discussed. Again we see that persistence is increasingly important at higher levels of granularity. At both ofthe installations presented in the figure 90 percent or more of the i o over a period of 24 hours was associated with persistent files. The results of Figures through provide a strong confirmation that i o tuning is worth-while despite the large fluctuations of load typical of measurements taken at different times or on different days. A substantial fraction of all files do exhibit persistent activity and those that do tend to be the ones that dominate the overall i o load. 3. PERIODS UP TO ONE MONTH We now focus strictly on file activity as observed using the os 390 System Measurement Facility smf . The use of smf rather than i o tracing allows much longer time windows to be analyzed. The

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