TAILIEUCHUNG - Microcontroller 8051

The microprocessor is the core of computer systems. Nowadays many communication, digital entertainment, portable devices, are controlled by them. A designer should know what types of components he needs, ways to reduce production costs and product reliable. CPU is stand-alone, RAM, ROM, I/O, timer are separate. | Microcontroller 8051 Why do we need to learn Microprocessors/controllers? The microprocessor is the core of computer systems. Nowadays many communication, digital entertainment, portable devices, are controlled by them. A designer should know what types of components he needs, ways to reduce production costs and product reliable. Different aspects of a microprocessor/controller Hardware :Interface to the real world Software :order how to deal with inputs The necessary tools for a microprocessor/controller CPU: Central Processing Unit I/O: Input /Output Bus: Address bus & Data bus Memory: RAM & ROM Timer Interrupt Serial Port Parallel Port CPU General-Purpose Micro-processor RAM ROM I/O Port Timer Serial COM Port Data Bus Address Bus General-Purpose Microprocessor System Microprocessors: CPU for Computers No RAM, ROM, I/O on CPU chip itself Example:Intel’s x86, Motorola’s 680x0 Many chips on mother’s board General-purpose microprocessor Intel’s x86: .

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