TAILIEUCHUNG - The official guide to the toefl ibt third edition part 6

The downloadable electronic files provide on-screen versions of both full- length actual TOEFL iBT tests from Chapters 6 and 7. They also include numbered audio tracks for all of the listening passages that accompany the practice questions in this book. For more information about how to use them, see the instruction pages at the start of this eBook. | Introducing the TOEFL iBT Listening for Basic Comprehension Increase vocabulary. Focus on the content and flow of spoken material. Do not be distracted by the speaker s style and delivery. Anticipate what a person is going to say as a way to stay focused. Stay active by asking yourself questions . What main idea is the professor communicating . Copy the words main idea major points and important details on different lines of paper. Listen carefully and write these down while listening. Continue listening until all important points and details are written down and then review them. Listen to a portion of a lecture or talk and create an outline of important points. Use the outline to write a brief summary. Gradually increase the amount of the presentation you use to write the summary. Notes The Reading section measures the ability to recognize paraphrases. The ability to paraphrase is also important for the integrated tasks in the Writing and Speaking sections of the test. The Listening section does not measure summarizing skills but practicing summarizing skills is useful for the integrated tasks in the Speaking and Writing sections. Listening for Pragmatic Understanding10 Think about what each speaker hopes to accomplish What is the purpose of the speech or conversation Is the speaker apologizing complaining or making suggestions Notice each speaker s style. Is the language formal or casual How certain does each speaker sound Is the speaker s voice calm or emotional What does the speaker s tone of voice tell you Notice the speaker s degree of certainty. How sure is the speaker about the information Does the speaker s tone of voice indicate something about his her degree of certainty Listen for changes in topic or digressions11. Watch a recorded TV or movie comedy. Pay careful attention to the way stress and intonation patterns are used to convey meaning. 10. Pragmatic understanding To understand a speaker s purpose attitude degree of certainty etc. 11. .

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