TAILIEUCHUNG - ASM Metals HandBook P12

Critical Cooling Rate at 550 °C (1020 °F) (Tc). A critical cooling rate exists for each steel composition. If the actualcooling rate in the weld metal exceeds this critical value, then hard martensitic structures may develop in the HAZ, and there is a great risk of cracking under the influence of thermal stresses in the presence of hydrogen. The best way to determine the critical cooling rate is to make a series of bead-on-plate weld passes in which all parameters, except the arc travel speed, are held constant. . | Critical Cooling Rate at 550 C 1020 F Tc . A critical cooling rate exists for each steel composition. If the actual cooling rate in the weld metal exceeds this critical value then hard martensitic structures may develop in the HAZ and there is a great risk of cracking under the influence of thermal stresses in the presence of hydrogen. The best way to determine the critical cooling rate is to make a series of bead-on-plate weld passes in which all parameters except the arc travel speed are held constant. After the hardness tests on the weld passes deposited at travel speeds of 6 7 8 9 and 10 mm s and in. s it was found that at the latter two travel speeds the weld HAZ had the highest hardness. Therefore the critical cooling rate was encountered at a travel speed of approximately 8 mm s . At this speed the net energy input is H 25 300 mm net g From Eq 51 the relative plate thickness is t 550 - 25 EQ 63 EQ 64 Because t is less than the thin-plate equation Eq 50 applies R 2pl ------- è 550 - 25 3 EQ 65 resulting in R being equal to 2n which is equal to C s F s . This value is the maximum safe cooling rate for this steel and the actual cooling rate cannot exceed this value. Preheating Temperature Requirement. Although the critical cooling rate cannot be exceeded in the actual welding operation a preheat can be used to reduce the cooling rate to C s F s . Assume that the welding condition is CURRENT T A 250 ARC VOLTAGE E V 25 HEAT-TRANSFER EFFICIENCY n TRAVEL VELOCITY V MM S IN. S 7 PLATE THICKNESS T MM IN. 9 The energy heat input Hnet is 25 250 H . -------- 804J mm net 7 EQ 66 Assuming that the thin-plate equation Eq 50 applies æ r 2Pl y p Jmax 550 -T0 3 EQ 67 804 resulting in a T0 of 162 C 325 F . The relative plate thickness should be checked t 9 550-162 041 V 804 EQ 68 Because t is less than the thin-plate equation .

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
TÀI LIỆU MỚI ĐĂNG
TAILIEUCHUNG - Chia sẻ tài liệu không giới hạn
Địa chỉ : 444 Hoang Hoa Tham, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Website : tailieuchung.com
Email : tailieuchung20@gmail.com
Tailieuchung.com là thư viện tài liệu trực tuyến, nơi chia sẽ trao đổi hàng triệu tài liệu như luận văn đồ án, sách, giáo trình, đề thi.
Chúng tôi không chịu trách nhiệm liên quan đến các vấn đề bản quyền nội dung tài liệu được thành viên tự nguyện đăng tải lên, nếu phát hiện thấy tài liệu xấu hoặc tài liệu có bản quyền xin hãy email cho chúng tôi.
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.