TAILIEUCHUNG - Gale Encyclopedia Of American Law 3Rd Edition Volume 4 P36

Gale Encyclopedia of American Law Volume 4 P36 fully illuminates today's leading cases, major statutes, legal terms and concepts, notable persons involved with the law, important documents and more. Legal issues are fully discussed in easy-to-understand language, including such high-profile topics as the Americans with Disabilities Act, capital punishment, domestic violence, gay and lesbian rights, physician-assisted suicide and thousands more. | FALSE PRETENSES 339 for speeding and the driver pretends to be his brother the driver is guilty of false personation. His brother is an actual person and the crime of false personation is designed to take advantage of his brother s reputation and driving record. If the driver pretends to be Dick Tracy a fictitious person he is not guilty of false personation. Harming Dick Tracy s fictitious reputation and driving record is not an intended function of the crime. However in this situation the driver may be guilty of a different crime such as fraud or giving false information to a police officer. The benefit or harm sought by impersonators may take many forms. Some are obvious some are not. In the example of the driver who is pulled over for speeding and impersonated his brother an obvious benefit is to avoid paying a speeding ticket. A less obvious benefit is to keep this offense off the driver s record. Even less obvious the driver may have set up the whole situation in order to tarnish his brother s driving record or reputation. False personation statutes may prohibit false personation of another generally or they may specify a particular group office or profession. There are federal statutes that specifically prohibit the false personation of a . citizen an officer or employee of the United States in pursuit of money or other valuables an officer or employee of the United States attempting to arrest or search a person or building a creditor of the United States a foreign diplomat or official a 4-H Club member or agent or a member or agent of the Red Cross. Many states have statutes prohibiting the impersonation of police officers firefighters married people or voters. The increased availability of personal information on the internet may result in identity THEFT a type of false personation that can have extreme consequences for the victim. theft of identity occurs when an unauthorized person uses someone else s personal information such as their name social .

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