TAILIEUCHUNG - Root Finding and Nonlinear Sets of Equations part 6

Here we present a few methods for finding roots of polynomials. These will serve for most practical problems involving polynomials of low-to-moderate degree or for well-conditioned polynomials of higher degree. | Roots ofPolynomials 369 Roots of Polynomials Here we present a few methods for finding roots of polynomials. These will serve for most practical problems involving polynomials of low-to-moderate degree or for well-conditioned polynomials of higher degree. Not as well appreciated as it ought to be is the fact that some polynomials are exceedingly ill-conditioned. The tiniest changes in a polynomial s coefficients can in the worst case send its roots J sprawling all over the complex plane. An infamous example due to Wilkinson is detailed by Acton 1 . 8 S Recall that a polynomial of degree n will have n roots. The roots can be real g B g or complex and they might not be distinct. If the coefficients of the polynomial are g real then complex roots will occur in pairs that are conjugate . if x1 a bi is a root then x2 a bi will also be a root. When the coefficients are complex 8 the complex roots need not be related. Multiple roots or closely spaced roots produce the most difficulty for numerical 8 g algorithms see Figure . For example P x x a 2 has a double real root at x a. However we cannot bracket the root by the usual technique of identifying p s 3 neighborhoods where the function changes sign nor will slope-following methods such as Newton-Raphson work well because both the function and its derivative vanish at a multiple root. Newton-Raphson may work but slowly since large 8 roundoff errors can occur. When a root is known in advance to be multiple then special methods of attack are readily devised. Problems arise when as is generally - the case we do not know in advance what pathology a root will display. o Deflation of Polynomials sill e P- z When seeking several or all roots of a polynomial the total effort can be significantly reduced by the use of deflation. As each root r is found the polynomial g is factored into a product involving the root and a reduced polynomial of degree one less than the original . P x x r Q x . Since the roots

TAILIEUCHUNG - Chia sẻ tài liệu không giới hạn
Địa chỉ : 444 Hoang Hoa Tham, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Website : tailieuchung.com
Email : tailieuchung20@gmail.com
Tailieuchung.com là thư viện tài liệu trực tuyến, nơi chia sẽ trao đổi hàng triệu tài liệu như luận văn đồ án, sách, giáo trình, đề thi.
Chúng tôi không chịu trách nhiệm liên quan đến các vấn đề bản quyền nội dung tài liệu được thành viên tự nguyện đăng tải lên, nếu phát hiện thấy tài liệu xấu hoặc tài liệu có bản quyền xin hãy email cho chúng tôi.
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.