TAILIEUCHUNG - Comparative evaluation of passive, active, and passive-active distraction techniques on pain perception during local anesthesia administration in children

Local anesthesia forms the backbone of pain control techniques and is necessary for a painless dental procedure. Nevertheless, administering a local anesthetic injection is among the most anxiety-provoking procedures to children. This study was performed to compare the efficacy of different distraction techniques (passive, active, and passive-active) on children’s pain perception during local anesthesia administration. A total of 90 children aged four to nine years, requiring inferior alveolar nerve block for primary molar extraction, were included in this study and randomly divided into three groups according to the distraction technique employed during local anesthesia administration. Passive distraction group: the children were instructed to listen to a song on headphones; Active distraction group: the children were instructed to move their legs up and down alternatively; and Passive-active distraction group: this was a combination between both techniques. Pain perception during local anesthesia administration was evaluated by the Sounds, Eyes, and Motor (SEM) scale and Wong Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. There was an insignificant difference between the three groups for SEM scale and Wong Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale at P = and P = respectively. The examined distraction techniques showed comparable results in reducing pain perception during local anesthesia administration. | Comparative evaluation of passive, active, and passive-active distraction techniques on pain perception during local anesthesia administration in children

• Sức khỏe trẻ em
• Local anesthesia
• Pain perception
• Passive active
• ChildrenLocal anesthesia
• Passive active distraction techniques
• A practical approach
• Regional anesthesia
• Local anesthetics
• Local anesthetic clinical pharmacology
• Spinal anesthesia
• Epidural anesthesia
• Caudal anesthesia
• Paravertebral block
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Arteriovenous fistulae
• End stage renal disease
• Meta analysis
• Systematic review
• Local anesthetic systemic toxicity
• Lipid rescue therapy
• Intravenous lipid emulsions
• Several international anesthesia organizations
• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
• Additive intravenous analgetics
• Anesthesiologists score
• Body mass index
• Carotid endarterectomy
• Cervical plexus block
• Plasma concentration
• Local anesthetic
• Incarcerated inguinal hernia
• Emergency inguinal hernia repair
• Postoperative mortality
• Free opioid anesthesia
• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
• Local trocar anesthesia
• Histamine release
• Enhanced recovery after surgery
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Percutaneous kyphoplasty
• Multiple osteoporotic vertebral fractures
• General anesthesia
• Multiple organ dysfunction
• Absolute obstetric anesthesia review
• Absolute obstetric anesthesia
• Maternal physiology
• Maternal fetal considerations
• Placental blood flow
• Barrier function
• Local anesthetic drugs
• Local infiltration analgesia
• Femoral nerve block
• Total knee arthroplasty
• Epidural catheter
• Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty
• Gasserian ganglion
• Trigeminal neuralgia
• Radiofrequency thermocoagulation
• Lidocaine local anesthesia
• Obstetric anesthesia
• Physiologic changes
• Legal considerations
• Nonobstetric surgery during pregnancy
• Fetal assessment
• Cesarean delivery
• Tạp chí khoa học
• Tạp chí y dược
• Y dược quân sự
• Local anesthetic system toxicity
• Lipid emulsion
• Infusion pump
• Postoperative pain
• Knee arthroplasty
• Nerve block
• Femoral nerve
• Sciatic nerve
• trình bày báo cáo
• tài liệu báo cáo khoa học
• báo cáo y học
• kiến thức y học
• nghiên cứu y học
• Orthopedic surgery
• Nerve block analgesia
• Interscalene block
• Anaesthetic techniques
• Anaesthetics local
• Apinal cord
• Sensory block
• Diaphragmatic paresis
• Shoulder surgery
• Randomized controlled trial