TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture Human anatomy (6/e): Chapter 4 - Martini, Timmons, Tallitsch

Chapter 4 - The integumentary system. After completing this chapter, you should be able to do the following: Compare the structure and functions of the skin with the underlying connective tissue, describe the four primary cell types found in the epidermis, discuss the effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin and the role played by melanocytes in this regard,. | MARI 1X1 TIMMONS FA I. LITSCH C h a p t e r 4 The Integumentary System PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Jason LaPres North Harris College Houston Texas Copyright 2009 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Introduction The integumentary system or integument is composed of skin hair nails sweat oil and mammary glands. Skin tells clinicians about the overall health of the body and can be used to detect some internal problems. Copyright 2009 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Integumentary Structure and Function ACCESSORY STRUCTURES NAILS Protect and support tips of fingers and toes hair FOLLICLES Produce hairs that protect skull Produce hairs that provide delicate touch sensations on general body surface EXOCRINE GLANDS Assist in thermoregulation Excrete wastes Lubricate epidermis CUTANEOUS MEMBRANE DERMIS EPIDERMIS PAPILLARY LAYER RETICULAR LAYER Nourishes and supports epidermis Restricts spread of pathogens penetrating epidermis Stores lipid reserves Attaches skin to deeper tissues Sensory receptors detect touch pressure pain vibration and temperature Vessels assist in thermoregulation Protects dermis from trauma chemicals Controls skin permeability prevents water loss Prevents entry of pathogens Synthesizes vitamin 03 Sensory receptors detect touch pressure pain and temperature Coordinates immune response to pathogens and skin cancers INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Excretion Synthesis of vitamin D3 Sensory information Coordination of immune response to pathogens and cancers in skin Physical protection from environmental hazards Thermoregulation Synthesis and storage of lipid reserves Figure Functional Organization of the Integumentary System Copyright 2009 Pearson Education Inc. publishing as Pearson Benjamin .

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