TAILIEUCHUNG - Genetic variability and interrelationship among grain yield and some quality traits in Turkish winter durum wheat landraces

Twenty durum wheat pure lines obtained from landraces collected from southwestern districts of Konya and 5 durum wheat cultivars were evaluated under rain fed conditions in Konya between 2005 and 2008 in a 3 replicates randomized complete block design to estimate genetic variation and heritability for grain yield and 6 quality traits. | Research Article Turk J Agric For 33 (2009) 547-556 © TÜBİTAK doi: Genetic variability and interrelationship among grain yield and some quality traits in Turkish winter durum wheat landraces Mevlüt AKÇURA Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Bingöl University, . Box: 42, 12000 Bingöl - TURKEY Received: Abstract: Twenty durum wheat pure lines obtained from landraces collected from southwestern districts of Konya and 5 durum wheat cultivars were evaluated under rain fed conditions in Konya between 2005 and 2008 in a 3 replicates randomized complete block design to estimate genetic variation and heritability for grain yield and 6 quality traits. The overall goal of the study was to improve pure lines from durum wheat landraces for low input agricultural areas of the Central Anatolian region and similar environmental conditions. The broad sense heritability estimates ranged from (particle size index) to (semolina color). The highest expected genetic advance as a percentage of mean was recorded for grain yield (), followed by semolina color (). Mean grain yield values of the pure lines from landraces ranged from to t ha-1. Out of 20 pure lines, 14 had above average grain yield of 4 standard cultivars. Based on mean performance, pure line 4 was superior with respect to grain yield; pure line 5 was superior with respect to mini SDS sedimentation and grain yield. Comparisons between the pure lines and the modern cultivars led to the conclusion that grain yield, protein content, mini SDS sedimentation, and semolina color of some pure lines were usually higher than those of modern cultivars. According to the results, some pure lines could be tested in winter durum wheat registration trials, and some lines could be used as genetic material to broaden the genetic basis of durum wheat breeding programs all over the world. Key words: Genetic variation, grain yield, quality traits, pure lines, .

• Nông nghiệp
• Genetic variation
• Grain yield
• Quality traits
• Pure lines
• Turkish durum wheat landraces
• Genetic variation in the natural populations
• Analysis of genetic variation
• Clarias batrachus
• Microsatellite markers
• Phenotypic coefficients of variation
• Genotypic coefficients of variation
• Genetic advance
• Genetic advace in vegetable pea
• Study on genetic variability
• Genotypic coefficient of variation
• Genetic improvement
• Genetic variability
• Heritability and phenotypic coefficient of variation
• Phenotypic coefficient of variation
• FCV Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L )
• Genetic variation in F3 generation
• F3 generation of FCV tobacco
• Leaf area per plant
• BMC Genomics
• DNA methylation
• Epigenetic variation
• Metabolic processes
• Parental lines
• Four tomato hybrids
• Genetic variation of stomatal traits
• Stomatal traits
• Comparison of mutagens
• Characters association
• M2 generation of okra
• Estimation of effective mutagen doses
• Induced genetic variation
• Genetic variation of thirty
• Genotypes of Moringa
• Eight characters studied
• Genome Biology
• Residual Variation Intolerance Score
• Human genes
• Functional genetic variation
• Functionally distinct portions of genes
• Gene action
• Triple test cross analysis
• Genetic components
• Genetic variation for fruit yield
• Additive and dominance components
• Epistasis and estimation
• Soybean varieties
• Simple selection
• Matricaria chamomilla l
• Explores agro morphological
• Genetic variation affected by chemical mutagen
• Genetic improvment
• Polymorphism information content
• Clinical diagnostics
• Precision medicine
• Disease associated genes
• Healthcare inequality
• Genetic ancestry
• Geographic ancestry
• Genetic distance
• Ploidy level
• Somaclonal variation
• Chrysanthemum plants
• Phenotypic variation
• Gene expression
• Phenotypic diversity
• Shaping diversity
• Growth trait
• Pooled DNA sample
• Romanian larch populations
• Regional stands
• Genetic variation and outcrossing rate
• Dipterocarpus Dyeri
• The Tan Phu tropical rain forest
• Species conservation
• Genetic diversity
• Genetically diverse genotypes
• China aster
• Genetic advance as percentage of mean
• China aster varieties
• Genetic advances
• Wheat (Triticum aestivum L )
• Cold arid conditions of Kargil
• Genetic gain
• Cotton improvement project
• Genetic component analysis
• Genetic and phenotypic coefficient of variation
• Correlation studies on nendran
• Nendran (AAB) ecotypes of banana
• BMC Genetics
• Zea mays L
• Genetic resources
• SSR markers
• Taurus cedar
• Geographical variation
• Starch gel electrophoresis
• Cedrus libani A
• Rich
• BMC Biotechnology
• Structural variation
• Genetic engineering
• Transgenic crops