TAILIEUCHUNG - Metal uptake, oxidative metabolism, and mycorrhization in pigeonpea and pea under arsenic and cadmium stress
The present study evaluated differential responses of AM colonized Cajanus cajan and Pisum sativum plants to As and Cd uptake and oxidative metabolism under As and Cd stress (0, 30, and 60 mg kg–1). Arsenic uptake was significantly higher than Cd uptake, which caused greater growth inhibitions and induced oxidative stress. | Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research Article Turk J Agric For (2015) 39: 234-250 © TÜBİTAK doi: Metal uptake, oxidative metabolism, and mycorrhization in pigeonpea and pea under arsenic and cadmium stress Neera GARG*, Priyanka SINGLA, Purnima BHANDARI Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India Received: Accepted: Published Online: Printed: Abstract: Presence of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) at elevated levels in the soils is threatening agricultural productivity. Arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) enhance plant resistance to metal(loid)s by sequestering them into roots, thus restricting their translocation into leaves. The present study evaluated differential responses of AM-colonized Cajanus cajan and Pisum sativum plants to As and Cd uptake and oxidative metabolism under As and Cd stress (0, 30, and 60 mg kg–1). Arsenic uptake was significantly higher than Cd uptake, which caused greater growth inhibitions and induced oxidative stress. Pea was more sensitive, with higher toxicity symptoms in roots than leaves. Mycorrhizae were tolerant to metal toxicity and formed stronger association with the roots of pigeonpea than pea. However, mycorrhization arrested metal(loid) uptake, reduced oxidative stress, and strengthened antioxidant enzyme activities. Stronger antioxidant enzyme activity and mycorrhizal symbiosis in pigeonpea when compared with pea could explain the differences in their metal(loid) tolerance. Key words: Arsenic, cadmium, Cajanus cajan, mycorrhizal frequency, Pisum sativum 1. Introduction Heavy metal (HM) pollution has become a major global problem as HMs tend to accumulate in agricultural soils in proportion to the pace of worldwide industrialization (Pant et al., 2011). Arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) pose serious environmental threats due to their significant toxicities (DalCorso et al., 2008; Bhattacharya et .
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