TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE GENERATIVE POWER OF TWO LEVEL MORPHOLOGICAL RULES"

Koskenniemi's model of two-level morphology has been very influential in recent years, but definitions of the formalism have generally been phrased in terms of a compilation (sometimes left unspecified) into a form of finite-state transducers, or else have consisted of an informal outline of the intended interpretation of the rule-formalism itself. Analyses of the properties of the formalism have generally focussed on the transducer mechanism. It is, however, possible to give a fully formal definition of the original rule notation directly, in a way which reflects Koskenniemi's original informal characterisation and which does not depend directly on the. | ON THE GENERATIVE POWER OF TWO-LEVEL MORPHOLOGICAL RULES Graeme Ritchie Department of Artificial Intelligence University of Edinburgh 80 South Bridge Edinburgh EH1 1HN Scotland ABSTRACT Koskenniemi s model of two-level morphology has been very influential in recent years but definitions of the formalism have generally been phrased in terms of a compilation sometimes left unspecified into a form of finite-state ttans-ducers or else have consisted of an informal outline of the intended interpretation of the rule-formalism itself. Analyses of the properties of the formalism have generally focussed on the transducer mechanism. It is however possible to give a fully formal definition of the original rule notation directly in a way which reflects Koskenniemi s original informal characterisation and which does not depend directly on the notion of a transducer although it must retain the essential nature of parts of the notation as being regular expressions . This re-formulation allows a proof that the ability of this formalism to characterise mappings between strings is more limited than that of arbitrary transducers. BACKGROUND Koskenniemi 1983a b 1984 proposed a rule-system for describing morphological regularities in a language depending centrally on the idea of matching two sequences of symbols - a lexical string made up of the lexical forms of morphemes and a surface string the sequence of characters in the normal inflected form of the word . In principle symbols could be orthographic or phonological here we shall follow common practice within two-level morphology and assume orthographic forms are being analysed. Koskenniemi 1983a originally described the rules in two alternative forms -high-level rules and finite-state transducers and conjectured that an automatic compilation procedure could be devised to transform the more readable high-level form into the more dứectly implementable ttansducer form. His implemen tation was an interpreter for the transducers which .

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