TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "INTEGRATING SEMANTICS KNO FLEXIBLE SYNTAX BY EXPLOITING ISONORPHISM BETWEEN GRAIElATICAL AND SEMANTICAL RELATIONS"

If we want to avoid the use of a full male grammar, the syntactic processes necessary to support the semantic module must be implemented by special dedicated procedures. This paper describe the .solutions used in a semantic analyser of French called SABA, developed at the Computer Sciences department of University of Liege, Belgium. | T INTEGRATING SEMANTICS AND FLEXIBLE SYNTAX BY EXPLOITING ISOMORPHISM BETWEEN GRAMMATICAL AND SEMANTICAL RELATIONS Morena Danieli Franco Ferrara Roberto Geaello Claudio Rullent CSELT - Centro studi e Laboratory Telecoaunicazioni -Via Roaoli 274 10148 Torino ITALY . ABSTRACT This work concerns integration between syntax and semantics. Syntactic and semantic activities rely on separate bodies of knowledges. Integration is obtained by exploiting the isomorphism between grammatical relations among immediate constitu- ents and conceptual relations thanks to a limited set of formal mapping rules. Syntactic analysis does not construct all the explicit parse trees but just a graph that represents all the plausible grammatical relations among immediate constituents. Such graph gives the semantic interpreter based on Conceptual Graphs formalism the discriminative power required to establish conceptual relations. 1. INTRODUCTION In the field of automatic natural language understanding the problem of connecting syntax and semantics has been faced in three different ways. Some authors are persuaded that understanding natural language requires no use of syntactic knowledge. They claim that semantic representation can be built directly from the surface string without the help of almost any syntactic source 1 . Other authors proposed highly syntactic systems starting from the idea that the representation of the syntactic structure is preliminary to the understanding process 2 . While the work of this second group of researchers was concerned mainly with the understanding of individual sentences the work of the partisans of semantics was about the understanding of whole texts. This shifting of attention substained the idea that syntax and semantics should be used in an integrated way. Most researchers have thought that semantics and syntax should be integrated with respect to both the representation and the processing 3 others have claimed that it is more efficient to build

• Báo cáo khoa học
• INTEGRATING SEMANTICS KNO FLEXIBLE SYNTAX
• EXPLOITING ISONORPHISM BETWEEN GRAIElATICAL
• SEMANTICAL RELATIONS
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln