TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "THERE STILL IS GOLD IN THE DATABASE MINE"

But I can take this stand strongly only by being very liberal in defining both "natural language interface" and "database systems". Instead of assuming that the problem is one of using typed English to access and/or update a file or files in a single database system, let us define a spectrum of potential natural language interfaces (limiting that phrase, for the moment, to mean typed English sentences) to various kinds of information systems. At one end of this spectrum is simple, single database query, in which the translation from NL to the db system is quite direct. . | THERE STILL IS GOLD IN THE DATABASE MINE Madeleine Bates BBN Laboratories 10 Moulton Street Cambridge MA 02238 Let me state clearly at the outset that I disagree with the premise that the problem of interfacing to database systems has outlived its usefulness as a productive environment for NL research. But I can take this stand strongly only by being very liberal in defining both natural language interface and database systems . Instead of assuming that the problem Is one of using typed English to access and or update a file or files in a single database system let US define a spectrum of potential natural language interfaces limiting that phrase for the moment to mean typed English sentences to various kinds of information systems. At one end of this spectrum is simple single database query in which the translation from NL to the db system Is quite direct. This problem has been addressed by serious researchers for several years and if one is to measure productivity in terms of volume has proved its worth by the number of papers published and panels held on the subject. Indeed It has been so deeply mined that the thought Oh no I Not another panel on natural language Interfaces to databases has resulted In this panel which is supposed to debate the necessity of continuing work In this area rather than to debate technical Issues in the area. And yet if this problem has been solved where is the solution Where are the applications of this research True commercial natural language access Interfaces for some database systems have been available for several years and new ones are being advertised every month. Yet these systems are now not very capable. For example one of these systems carried on the following sequence of exchanges with me User Are all the vice presidents male System Yes. User Are any of the vice presidents female System Yes. User Are any of the male vice presidents female System Yes. Nothing was unusual about either this database or the corporate officers

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