TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "SOME ISSUES IN PARSING AND NATURAL LINGUAGE UNDERSTANDING"

This description c a n be u s e d t o guide semantic and discourse level structure recovery processes such as interpretation, anaphoric resolution, focus tracking, given/new distinctions, ellipsis resolution, etc. in a manner that is independent of the lexical and conceptual content of the utterance. There are several advantages to factoring out such knowledge. | 30MB ISSUES IM PASSING ANS NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING Robert J. Bobrow Bolt Beranek and Newnan Inc. Bonnie L. Webber Department of Computer A Information Science University of Pennsylvania Language is a system for encoding and transmitting Ideas. A theory that seeks to explain linguistic phenomena In terms of this fact 13 a funetional theory. One that does not misses the point. 10 PREAMBLE Our response to the questions posed to this panel Is Influenced by a number of beliefs or biases I which we have developed in the course of building and analyzing the operation of several natural language understanding NLU systems. 1 2 3 12 While the emphasis of the panel is on parsing we feel that the recovery of the syntactic structure of a natural language utterance must be viewed as part of a larger process of recovering the meaning Intentions and goals underlying Its generation. Hence it 13 Inappropriate to consider designing or evaluating natural language parsers or grammrs without taking Into account the architecture of the whole NLU system of which they re a part. This is the premise from which our beliefs arise beliefs which concern two things o the distribution of various types of knowledge In particular syntactic knowledge among the modules of an NLU system o the Information and control flow among those modules. As to the first belief in the NLU systems we have worked on most syntactic Information is localized In a syntactic module although that module does not produce a reified data structure representing the syntactic description of an utterance. Thus If parsing is taken as requiring the production of such a reified structure then we do not believe In Its necessity. However we do believe in the existence of a module which provides syntactic Information to those other parts of the system whose decisions ride on It. As to the second belief we feel that syntax semantics and pragmatics effectively constitute parallel but interacting processors and that information .

• Báo cáo khoa học
• SOME ISSUES IN PARSING
• NATURAL LINGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Robert Beranek
• scientific reports
• model language
• process natural language
• Dialog Control
• Natural Language System
• Dialog Control in a Natural Language System
• Expanding the Horizons
• Natural Language Interfaces
• Phil Hayes
• PROSPECTS OR PRACTICAL
• NATURAL LANGUAGE SYSTEMS
• Workshops
• NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERACTION WITH MACHINES
• Long Papers
• COMPUTER INTEBFACE DESIGN MURRAY TUROFF DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
• IiVFORMATION SCIENCE IIEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• EVALUATION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASE SYSTEMS
• A PANEL DISCUSSION
• database query system
• J
• Norwood Crout
• INTERFACES TO DATA BASE SYSTEMS
• Bozena Henisz
• INTERPRETING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• DATABASE UPDATES
• S
• Jermld Kaplan Jim David
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE
• INTERFACES TO DATABASES
• Gary G
• Hendrlx and William H
• Lewis
• DATABASES THEORETICAL
• TECHNICAL ISSUES
• TRANSPORTABLE NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES
• PROBLEMS AND TECHNIQUES
• Barbara J
• Grosz
• THEORETICAL TECHNICAL ISSUES
• NATURAL LANGUAGE ACCESS TO DATABASES
• R
• Petrick
• Domain Independent
• Database Access Systems
• ISSUES IN NATURAL LANGUAGE
• ACCESS TO DATABASES
• A LOGIC PROGRAMMING PERSPECTIVE
• Sharon C
• Salveter David Maier
• PLANNING NATURAL LANGUAGE
• EXPRESSIONS REFERRING
• Douglas E
• Appelt
• THE TEXT SYSTEM
• NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION
• Kathleen R
• M
• MENTING A DATABASE
• KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
• THE KEY TO THE SELECTION PROBLEM
• E
• Jeffrey Conklin David D
• McDonald
• A KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING
• Stuart C
• Shapiro
• NATURAL LANGUAGE TEXTS
• NECESSARILY GRAMMATICAL
• EVEN COMPLETE
• UNGRAMHATICALITY
• EXTRA GRAMMATICALITY
• NATURAL LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING SYSTEMS
• Taxonomy
• Descriptions
• Individuals in Natural
• Language Understanding
• The Use of Ooject Special Knowledge
• Natural Language Processing
• Mark H
• Bursteln