TAILIEUCHUNG - Ebook Essentials of pharmacology for anesthesia, pain medicine and critical care: Part 2

(BQ) Part 2 book "Essentials of pharmacology for anesthesia, pain medicine and critical care" presents the following contents: Histamine modulators, central nervous system stimulants, antiepileptic agents, chemotherapeutic agents, minerals and electrolytes, psychopharmacologic agents and psychiatric drug considerations,. | Chapter 22 Histamine Modulators Michael Yarborough and Judy G. Johnson Contents Introduction. 365 Drug Class and Mechanism of Action. 366 Indications and Clinical Pearls. 367 Drug Interactions Side Effects Black Box Warnings. 374 Cardiac Effects. 374 CNS Effects. 375 Summary . 377 Chemical Structures . 377 References. 378 Introduction Discovery of certain chemicals to counteract the effects of histamine occurred in the early twentieth century. The development of a drug that would alleviate allergic reactions such as itchy watery eyes and a runny nose from a cold or hay fever had an astronomical effect on the medical community. By the 1950s antihistamines were being mass-produced in the USA and prescribed extensively as the drug of choice for those suffering from allergies. The public perceived antihistamines as the wonder drug and with the misconception that it was a cure all to the common cold. Eventually scientist began to discover additional indications for the use of antihistamines. These compounds continue to be one of the most universal drugs lining the shelves of local pharmacies. However the plethora of roles that antihistamines play in the treatment of the human condition is much more extensive including suppression of allergy symptoms sedative agents and antiemetic actions to name a few. M. Yarborough MD Department of Anesthesiology Tulane Medical Center New Orleans LA USA e-mail myarboro@ . Johnson MD Department of Anesthesiology Louisiana State University New Orleans LA USA . Kaye et al. eds. Essentials of Pharmacology for Anesthesia 365 Pain Medicine and Critical Care Doi 978-1-4614-8948-1_22 Springer Science Business Media New York 2015 366 M. Yarborough and . Johnson Drug Class and Mechanism of Action Histamine is involved in local immune responses as well as regulation of physiologic functions in the gut. It can also act as a neurotransmitter. Histamine is made and released by different cells . basophils mast cells .

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• Pain medicine
• Pharmacology for anesthesia
• Histamine modulators
• Central nervous system stimulants
• Antiepileptic agents
• Chemotherapeutic agents
• Psychiatric drug considerations
• Alternative Medicine
• Pain Management
• Pain Perception
• Musculoskeletal Pain
• Therapeutic Techniques
• Cancer Pain
• Health Care
• Medicine Tolerance
• Financial Issues
• Critical care
• Upper abdominal pain
• Acute severe leg pain
• Testicular pain after playing football
• Painful red eye
• Chicken bone impaction
• BMC Psychology
• Chronic pain
• Quality of life
• Non prescript pain medicine
• Over the counter analgesics
• BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
• Individual placement
• Rehabilitation medicine
• Work disability
• Atlas of functional anatomy for regional anesthesia
• Pain medicine human structure
• Ultrastructure of spinal dura mater
• Ultrastructure of the spinal arachnoid layer
• Ultrastructure of spinal pia mater
• The ligamentum flavum
• Ultrastructure of myelinated
• Unmyelinated axons
• Mastocytes and plasma cells
• Ultrastructure of the endoneurium
• Pharmacokinetics of anesthetics
• Pharmacodynamics of anesthetics
• Principles of total intravenous anesthesia
• Perioperative considerations in pharmacology
• 100 Cases in Acute Medicine
• The ill returning traveller
• Headache in pregnancy
• Severe pain in the legs
• Chest pain radiating to the back
• Shortness of breath
• Medicine procedures
• Radiation safety
• Equipment used
• Botulinum toxins
• Interventional pain management
• Local anesthetics
• Anticoagulation guidelines
• Atlas of pain medicine procedures
• Sphenopalatine ganglion block
• Occipital nerve blocks
• Transforaminal epidural steroid injection
• Sacroiliac joint injections
• Percutaneous sacroplasty
• Percutaneous facet fusion
• Regional anesthesia
• Sonoanatomy relevant
• Doppler ultrasound imaging
• Basic considerations
• Ultrasound imaging
• The cervical spine
• Thoracic epidural injections
• Horacic epidural injections
• BMC Anesthesiology
• Ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide
• Low back pain
• Add on therapy
• clinical
• medical health
• Psychosomatic Medicine
• Pain And Depression
• health
• Pain
• Depression
• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Abdominal Pain
• Internal Medicine
• Nephrology
• Bleeding Disorders
• Multiple Myeloma
• Nutritional Health
• Feeding and Fluids
• Premature and Sick Newborn
• GMO Risk Assessments
• Improving Future
• Assessment Analyses
• Gastrointestinal Bleeding
• Bowel Disease
• General Epidemics
• Mathematical Approach
• Biomedical Importance
• Host Genetic Factors
• Infectious Diseases
• Emerging Diseases
• Vaginal Discharge
• Candidiasis
• Pelvic Pain
• Pain Syndrome
• Cytology
• Colposcopy
• TMJ Disorders
• Orofacial Pain
• Dental Medicine
• Masticatory System
• Positional Relationships
• Articular Protuberance