TAILIEUCHUNG - THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM SUGAR IN THE UNITED STATES

Job creation is only one measure of economic vitality, but it is crucial for several reasons. Jobs provide a living for people, and when there are not enough of them, as in recent years, the society and economy take multiple hits. The unemployed suffer. Demand for social-welfare payments goes up, putting an added strain on public budgets, while demand for goods and services in the marketplace goes down, putting a damper on growth. Conversely, when jobs are being created at a strong rate, these dynamics are reversed and we get an upward spiral. . | USDA THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION FROM SUGAR IN THE UNITED STATES July 2006 This report was done through a cooperative agreement between the Office of Energy Policy and New Uses OEPNU Office of the Chief Economist OCE . Department of Agriculture USDA and Louisiana State University LSU . Principal authors of this report are Dr. Hossein Shapouri OEPNU OCE USDA and Dr. Michael Salassi J. Nelson Fairbanks Professor of Agricultural Economics Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness LSU Agricultural Center. The Economic Feasibility of Ethanol Production from Sugar in the United States Page Summary and Conclusions. iii List of Tables and Figures. vii Introduction. 1 The . Ethanol Industry. 2 Price Outlook for Ethanol. 3 Feedstock Available for Ethanol Production. 4 Byproducts of the Ethanol and Sugar Industries. 11 Starch and Sugar Content of Grains and Sugar Crops. 12 Feedstock Production Costs. 12 Ethanol Yields from Alternative Feedstocks. 16 Net Feedstock Costs per Gallon of Ethanol. 18 Processing Costs per Gallon of Ethanol. 21 Ethanol Processing Costs in Other Countries. 27 Capital Expenditure Costs. 32 Potential Location of Sugar Ethanol Plants. 34 Ethanol - New Technologies in Production and Conversion. 35 . Sugar Policy and Market Outlook for Sugar. 39 References. 42 Appendix A - Ethanol Yields from Sucrose. 46 ii Summary and Conclusions Ethanol is a high-octane fuel which is used primarily as a gasoline additive and extender. The reduction in use of methyl tertiary butyl ether MTBE due to its environmental problems caused by groundwater contamination and surging prices for petroleum-based fuels are dramatically increasing the demand for ethanol and the interest in ethanol production in the United States. Ethanol can be produced from carbohydrates such as sugar starch and cellulose by fermentation using yeast or other organisms. The purpose of this report is to investigate the economic feasibility of producing ethanol from

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