TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Word Sense Disambiguation vs. Statistical Machine Translation"

We directly investigate a subject of much recent debate: do word sense disambigation models help statistical machine translation quality? We present empirical results casting doubt on this common, but unproved, assumption. Using a state-ofthe-art Chinese word sense disambiguation model to choose translation candidates for a typical IBM statistical MT system, we find that word sense disambiguation does not yield significantly better translation quality than the statistical machine translation system alone. . | Word Sense Disambiguation vs. Statistical Machine Translation Marine CARPUAT Dekai WU1 marine@ dekai@ Human Language Technology Center HKUST Department of Computer Science University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong Abstract We directly investigate a subject of much recent debate do word sense disambiga-tion models help statistical machine translation quality We present empirical results casting doubt on this common but unproved assumption. Using a state-of-the-art Chinese word sense disambiguation model to choose translation candidates for a typical IBM statistical MT system we find that word sense disambiguation does not yield significantly better translation quality than the statistical machine translation system alone. Error analysis suggests several key factors behind this surprising finding including inherent limitations of current statistical MT architectures. 1 Introduction Word sense disambiguation or WSD the task of determining the correct sense of a word in context is a much studied problem area with a long and honorable history. Recent years have seen steady accuracy gains in WSD models driven in particular by controlled evaluations such as the Senseval series of workshops. Word sense disambiguation is often assumed to be an intermediate task which should then help higher level applications such as machine 1The authors would like to thank the Hong Kong Research Grants Council RGC for supporting this research in part through grants RGC6083 99E RGC6256 00E and DAG03 and several anonymous reviewers for insights and suggestions. translation or information retrieval. However WSD is usually performed and evaluated as a standalone task and to date there have been very few efforts to integrate the learned WSD models into full statistical MT systems. An energetically debated question at conferences over the past year is whether even the new state-of-the-art word sense disambiguation models actually have anything to .

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