TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo khoa học: "Even the Abstract have Colour: Consensus in Word–Colour Associations"

Colour is a key component in the successful dissemination of information. Since many real-world concepts are associated with colour, for example danger with red, linguistic information is often complemented with the use of appropriate colours in information visualization and product marketing. Yet, there is no comprehensive resource that captures concept–colour associations. We present a method to create a large word–colour association lexicon by crowdsourcing. | Even the Abstract have Colour Consensus in Word-Colour Associations Saif M. Mohammad Institute for Information Technology National Research Council Canada. Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A 0R6 Abstract Colour is a key component in the successful dissemination of information. Since many real-world concepts are associated with colour for example danger with red linguistic information is often complemented with the use of appropriate colours in information visualization and product marketing. Yet there is no comprehensive resource that captures concept-colour associations. We present a method to create a large word-colour association lexicon by crowdsourcing. A wordchoice question was used to obtain sense-level annotations and to ensure data quality. We focus especially on abstract concepts and emotions to show that even they tend to have strong colour associations. Thus using the right colours can not only improve semantic coherence but also inspire the desired emotional response. 1 Introduction Colour is a vital component in the successful delivery of information whether it is in marketing a commercial product Sable and Akcay 2010 in web design Meier 1988 Pribadi et al. 1990 or in information visualization Christ 1975 Card et al. 1999 . Since real-world concepts have associations with certain colour categories for example danger with red and softness with pink complementing linguistic and non-linguistic information with appropriate colours has a number of benefits including 1 strengthening the message improving semantic coherence 2 easing cognitive load on the receiver 3 conveying the message quickly and 4 evoking 368 the desired emotional response. Consider for example the use of red in stop signs. Drivers are able to recognize the sign faster and it evokes a subliminal emotion pertaining to possible danger which is entirely appropriate in the context. The use of red to show areas of high crime rate in a visualization is another example of .

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