TAILIEUCHUNG - Vocalizations and reproductive behaviour in the smith frog, Hylafaber Wied (Amphibia: Hylidae)

From April 2008 to April 2011, with the support of grants from the Ford Foundation and the United Nations Foundation (UNF) /United Nations Fund for International Partnerships (UNFIP), WHO and UNFPA developed and delivered a training programme for their staff entitled “Strengthening capacity of UNFPA and WHO to advocate for the integration of sexual and reproductive health issues into national development planning processes”. This project aimed to build capacity within UNFPA and WHO country offices to support SRH in national development and health-sector planning and budgeting processes, and in partnership with civil society organizations. It coincided with other capacity-building initiatives. | Amphibia-Reptilia 9 1988 49-60 E. Brill Leiden Vocalizations and reproductive behaviour in the smith frog Hỵla faber Wied Amphibia Hylidae Marcio Martins Célio . Haddad Departamento de Zoologia - IB Universidade Estadual de Campinas Caixa Postal 6109 13081 Campinas SP Brasil Present address Div. de Mamiferos Aquáticos DBL Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia Cx. Postal 478 69000 Manaus AM Brasil Abstract. Vocalizations and reproductive behaviour of HylaJaber were studied for five months at Campinas São Paulo State Brazil. Advertisement distress calls and two types of territorial vocalizations of adult Hyla faber are described and figured for the first time. One of the territorial calls and the distress call were variable in pulse repetition rate frequency and duration and may represent graded territorial and distress communication systems. Hyla Jaber males built nests for egg deposition and defended territories from other males. Males called from inside the nests till a female approached. Males then left the nests and guided the females to them. Females inspected the nests before amplexus occurred. While in amplexus females renovated the nests. Tadpoles showed gregarious behaviour inside the nest and stayed there until approximately stage 25. Parental nest guarding was not observed. Introduction The Hỵla boans group can be characterized behaviourally by the sand or clay nest built for egg deposition. On the basis of this character the boans group in Brazil is represented by Hyla boans Linnaeus Hyla Jaber Wied and Hyla pardalis spix. Another species Hyla biobeba Bokermann Sazima can be included in the boans group based in its nest building behaviour. Jim 1971 described the clay nests of Hyla biobeba referred to as Hyla pardalis- see Jim 1980 . It is possible that in Brazil other morphologically allied species also build nests and consequently can be assigned to this group nevertheless more detailed investigations about the reproductive behaviour in this .

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