TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo y học: "The personal and national costs of mental health conditions: impacts on income, taxes, government support payments due to lost labour force participation"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: The personal and national costs of mental health conditions: impacts on income, taxes, government support payments due to lost labour force participation | Schofield et al. BMC Psychiatry 2011 11 72 http 1471-244X 11 72 BMC Psychiatry RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The personal and national costs of mental health conditions impacts on income taxes government support payments due to lost labour force participation 1 2 3 4 1 Deborah J Schofield Rupendra N Shrestha Richard Percival Megan E Passey Emily J Callander and Simon J Kelly3 Abstract Background Mental health conditions have the ability to interrupt an individual s ability to participate in the labour force and this can have considerable follow on impacts to both the individual and the state. Method Cross-sectional analysis of the base population of Health WealthMOD a microsimulation model built on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Survey of Disability Ageing and Carers and STINMOD an income and savings microsimulation model was used to quantify the personal cost of lost income and the cost to the state from lost income taxation increased benefits payments and lost GDP as a result of early retirement due to mental health conditions in Australians aged 45-64 in 2009. Results Individuals aged 45 to 64 years who have retired early due to depression personally have 73 lower income then their full time employed counterparts and those retired early due to other mental health conditions have 78 lower incomes. The national aggregate cost to government due to early retirement from these conditions equated to 278 million million in lost income taxation revenue 407 million million in additional transfer payments and around billion in GDP in 2009 alone. Conclusions The costs of mental health conditions to the individuals and the state are considerable. While individuals has to bear the economic costs of lost income in addition to the burden of the conditions itself the impact on the state is loss of productivity from reduced workforce participation lost income taxation revenue and increased government support payments - in .

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