TAILIEUCHUNG - Energy Research at DOE WAS IT WORTH IT? Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Research 1978 to 2000

From the time of the first Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries oil embargo nearly 30 years ago, the United States has looked to new technology for solutions to its energy problems. Indeed, the first government reports to recommend an energy research and development (R&D) agenda appeared within weeks of that 1973 event. In 1975, President Ford created the Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), consolidating under one umbrella existing R&D energy programs from several agencies. In late 1977, ERDA became part of the new Department of Energy (DOE). And today, energy R&D remains a major element of DOE’s mission | Energy Research at DOE WAS IT WORTH IT Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Research 1978 to 2000 Committee on Benefits of DOE R D on Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Board on Energy and Environmental Systems Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences National Research Council NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Washington . NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS 2101 Constitution Avenue . Washington DC 20418 NOTICE The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences the National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This report and the study on which it is based were supported by Contract No. DE-AM01-99PO80016 Task Order from the . Department of Energy. Any opinions findings conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author s and do not necessarily reflect the view of the agency that provided support for the project. International Standard Book Number 0-309-07448-7 Library of Congress Control Number 2001093513 Available in limited supply from Board on Energy and Environmental Systems National Research Council 2101 Constitution Avenue . HA-270 Washington DC 20418 202-334-3344 Additional copies are available for sale from National Academy Press 2101 Constitution Avenue . Box 285 Washington DC 20055 800-624-6242 or 202-334-3313 in the Washington metropolitan area http Copyright 2001 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of .

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• Renewable energy
• earth sciences
• Research
• scientific research
• VNU Journal of Science
• scientific reports
• Renewable energy implementation
• Barriers for renewable energy implementation
• Renewable energy requirements
• Accommodate renewable energy projects
• Renewable energy policy
• Energy perspective
• Renewable energy policy and perspective
• Electrical energy infrastructure
• Renewable energy consumption
• Energy import
• Policy makers
• Innovation as to use renewable energy
• fossil energy
• biomass energy
• renewable energy systems
• biofuels
• Serious energy
• renewable energy technologies
• solar
• wind
• Renewable energy investment for middle
• Renewable energy investment for upper class housing sector
• Class housing sector in Indonesia
• Investigating the scope for a change in policy
• Future of fossil fuel
• Renewable energy sources
• Hydroelectric Energy sources
• Non renewable nature
• Non renewable energy source
• Energy resources
• International economic cooperation
• Central ASIAN countries
• Use of renewable energy sources
• A review of renewable energy sources
• Sustainability issues
• Climate change mitigation
• Social and Economic development
• Energy demand of future generations
• Fuzzy quality function deployment
• Small scale renewable energy
• Techno economic requirements
• Energy storage technology
• Small scale renewable energy storage technology
• Polish economy
• Prosumer renewable energy
• Energy consumption
• EKC Hypothesis
• Renewable energy prosumer in Poland
• Potential of renewable energy technologies
• Sustainable rural development
• Traditional energy sources
• Their poor economic condition
• Solar energy
• Textile industry
• Textile industry companies
• Implementing of renewable energy sources
• Non conventional renewable energy
• Energy policy
• Auction mechanism
• Implications of this auction
• Lecture Renewable energy sources
• Energy scenario
• Hot water system
• Solar ponds
• Non convective solar pond
• Non renewable energy
• CO2 emissions
• Natural resources
• CS ARDL modeling
• Energy security
• Asia pacific
• Renewable energy deployment
• Sustainable development in the Asia pacific
• Energy security in the Asia Pacific
• Energy research and social sience
• Household energy resilience
• Renewable energy futures
• Energy futures
• Demand side flexibility
• Economic growth
• Multivariate co integration analysis
• Renewable energy resources
• Principles of renewable energy
• Essentials of fluid dynamics
• Solar radiation
• Solar water heating
• Heat transfer
• Techno economic criteria
• Hybrid renewable energy system
• Hybrid renewable energy source
• Inter criteria Correlation
• Developed countries
• Panel autoregressive distributed lag model
• Renewable energy production
• High unemployment rates
• Environmental degradation
• Developing world
• Boosting the economy
• Environment preservation
• Renewables limitations
• Renewable energy sources utilization
• Environmental Kuznets curve
• FDI in testing the existing
• Role of renewable energy consumption
• Amount of CO2 emissions in Vietnam
• Financial development
• Renewable energy development
• Sub saharan africa
• Evidence from sub Saharan Africa
• Renewable energy development nexus