TAILIEUCHUNG - English Grammar Course - part 1
Tham khảo tài liệu 'english grammar course - part 1', tài liệu phổ thông, ôn thi đh-cđ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | E_English Grammar Course Chapter I Elements of grammar Issues 1. Introduction to Grammar 2. Morphemes and Words 3. Ways of word formation 4. Parts of speech 5. Parts of a sentence 6. Types of phrases, clauses, sentences Introduction to Grammar Grammar In global sense In narrow sense 1 1/1 Introduction to Grammar Grammar In global sense In narrow sense equals competence, a body of knowledge that a native speaker has about his/her language which enables him/her to speak and understand it. includes word and sentence structure rules, pronunciation rules, meaning of words/ sentences, and discourse organization rules. 1 2/1 Introduction to Grammar Grammar In global sense In narrow sense refers only to the formation of the word and sentence structures. consists of morphology, the study of words and word formation, and syntax, the study of phrases, clauses, and sentences. 1 3/1 Morphemes and Words discourse sentence phrase word morpheme 2 1/2 Morphemes and Words discourse sentence phrase word morpheme I actually felt tired of sitting doing nothing. And I hated enjoying the unemployment benefit. I found myself useless. Then I decided to look for a job. I found myself useless. hated enjoying hated, enjoying enjoy, -ing 2 2/2 Lexical item – meaning LEXICAL ITEM = A basic unit of meaning A single word (.: man, boy) Less than a word (.: terr in terror) More than one word (.: to rain dogs and cats) 2 3/2 Lexical item – meaning LEXICAL ITEM MEANING & Lexical item and meaning has arbitrary relationship. 2 4/2 Morpheme - Word MORPHEME = A minimal meaningful unit .: re/try boy/s 5/2 2 Morpheme - Word WORD = An independent meaningful unit. .: try boy turn return 2 6/2 Occurrence Types Free (words) Bound (affixes) Grammatical Function words: prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions inflectional (suffixes) Lexical Content words: Nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives derivational (prefixes, suffixes) Types of morphemes 2 7/2 Inflectional morphemes Derivational morphemes .
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