TAILIEUCHUNG - CSD-14 National Reporting Guidelines: ATMOSPHERE/AIR POLLUTION

Nevertheless, the broad message of this analysis is fairly clear. Air pollution from maquiladoras has serious consequences for human health, including respiratory disease and premature mortality. However, maquiladoras are clearly not the leading cause of air pollution in Paso del Norte. Moreover, most maquiladoras are probably less important sources of dangerous air pollution than at least one notoriously polluting Mexican-owned industry. Finally, we find no evidence to suggest that maquiladora air pollution affects the poor disproportionately. The remainder of the chapter is organized as follows. The next section presents sector- level emissions inventory data | CSD-14 National Reporting Guidelines Page 7 of 43 A. ATMOSPHERE AIR POLLUTION Government focal point s DG Environment Responding ministry office s DG Environment Introductory Remarks The main air pollution challenges in the EU are health damage due to exposure to ozone and particulate matter ecosystem damage due to acidifying and eutrophying compounds and damage to vegetation and crops due to ozone. In order to address the main environmental challenges the Community has in 2002 adopted the 6th Environmental Action Programme2 6th EAP . The European Commission has a leading role in environmental protection and air pollution policy for the Community being responsible for comprehensive analyses programs of problems options for solutions and cost-benefit analyses and proposals for legislation. These programs are performed in consultations with various stakeholders in the EU such as industry NGOs and the EU Member States. The Community air pollution policy hinges on three dimensions regulation on specific sources and fuel quality national emission ceilings of certain air pollutants and air quality standards which apply everywhere in the EU. It also hinges on the citizens right to know about air pollution emissions air quality and effects. The development of Community air pollution policy is closely linked to the climate change policy. Synergies have been found and win-win situations explored. Thus a maximum of policy options could be realised for both policy areas. There is a close correspondence between the EU legislation and the UNECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution and its protocols in air emission policies. In most cases the limit values of the EU are the same as those of the Convention thus potentially influencing a larger area than the EU. Air pollution policy in effect in the EU The Community air pollution policy dates back to 1970 when the first regulation on emission standards carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons for newly produced light .

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