TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo hóa học: " Plasticity in neurological disorders and challenges for noninvasive brain stimulation (NBS)"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành hóa học dành cho các bạn yêu hóa học tham khảo đề tài: Plasticity in neurological disorders and challenges for noninvasive brain stimulation (NBS) | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation BioMed Central Open Access Review Plasticity in neurological disorders and challenges for noninvasive brain stimulation NBS Gary W Thickbroom and Frank L Mastaglia Address Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders University of Western Australia Nedlands Western Australia Australia Email Gary WThickbroom - gthickbr@ Frank L Mastaglia - flmast@ Corresponding author Published 17 February 2009 Received 4 November 2008 Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2009 6 4 doi 86 1743-0003-6-4 Accepted I7 February 2009 This article is available from http content 6 1 4 2009 Thickbroom and Mastaglia licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract There has been considerable interest in trialing NBS in a range of neurological conditions and in parallel the range of NBS techniques available continues to expand. Underpinning this is the idea that NBS modulates neuroplasticity and that plasticity is an important contributor to functional recovery after brain injury and to the pathophysiology of neurological disorders. However while the evidence for neuroplasticity and its varied mechanisms is strong the relationship to functional outcome is less clear and the clinical indications remain to be determined. To be maximally effective the application of NBS techniques will need to be refined to take into account the diversity of neurological symptoms the fundamental differences between acute longstanding and chronic progressive disease processes and the differential part played by functional and dysfunctional plasticity in diseases of the brain and spinal cord. Introduction While there are a number of .

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