TAILIEUCHUNG - Báo cáo sinh học: "Genetic variability and differentiation in red deer (Cervus elaphus L) of Central Europe"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học Journal of Biology đề tài: Genetic variability and differentiation in red deer (Cervus elaphus L) of Central Europe | Genet Sei Evol 1990 22 289-306 Elsevier INRA 289 Original article . .Genetic variability and differentiation in red deer Cervus elapbus L of Central Europe GB Hartl1 R Willing1 G Lang2 F Klein3 J Koller4 1 Forschungsinstitut fur Wildtierkunde der Veterinarmedizinischen Universitdt Wien Savoy enstrasse 1 A-1160 Vienna Austria 2 26A Rue Principale 67240 Cries 3 ONG Centre National d Etude et de Recherche Appliquee sur les Cervidés-Sangliers Section Cerf 8 rue Adolphe Seyboth 67000 Strasbourg France 4 University of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Zoology and Game Biology Pater Karoly u 1 H-2103 Gõdõllõ Hungary Received 25 September 1989 accepted 2 May 1990 Summary - A total of 365 specimens of red deer Cervus elaphus L from France Hungary and Austria were examined for genetic variability and differentiation at 3443 isoenzyme loci by means of horizontal starch gel electrophoresis and enzyme specific staining procedures. Calculated over 34 loci mean p is SD and mean H is SD . These values are similar to those detected in other studies on red deer. Relative genetic differentiation G t is but absolute genetic distances are very small throughout the study area suggesting that all populations belong to the same subspecies C e hippelaphus . In populations living in enclosures no general decrease in genetic variability was detected but some rare alleles may have been lost and allele frequencies seem to be altered by genetic drift. The most ubiquitous polymorphism is that in IDH-2 which together with other evidence suggests that it may be maintained by selection. Other common polymorphisms are those in ME-1 ACP-1 and ACP-2 whereas variation in MPI GPI-1 LDH-2 PGM-2 and SOD-2 shows a scattered distribution. Aspects of local differentiation among populations in France Hungary and Austria are discussed. red deer electrophoresis isoenzymes genetic variability genetic distance Resume - Variabilite et divergence génệtique chez le cerf rouge Cervus elaphus L

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