TAILIEUCHUNG - Immunization Programs for Infants, Children, Adolescents, and Adults: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America

From January 1 to May 9, 2008, 61,459 HFMD cases and 36 deaths were reported through the disease reporting system in Mainland China. The number of reported cases increased sharply after the disease became notifiable on May 2, and with cases being reported from nearly all provinces. The 5 provinces with the highest number of reported cases are Guangdong (11,374), Anhui (9,235), Zhejiang (6,134), Shandong (4,566) and Henan (3,230). Because of the change in reporting policy and increased awareness of the general public about the disease, it is expected that there will be an increase in the. | I D S A GUIDELINES Immunization Programs for Infants Children Adolescents and Adults Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America Larry K. Pickering 1 Carol J. Baker Gary L. Freed Stanley A. Gall Stanley E. Grogg Gregory A. Poland Lance E. Rodewald William Schaffner Patricia Stinchfield Litjen Tan Richard K. Zimmerman and Walter A. Orenstein National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Georgia Evidence-based guidelines for immunization of infants children adolescents and adults have been prepared by an Expert Panel of the Infectious Diseases Society of America IDSA . These updated guidelines replace the previous immunization guidelines published in 2002. These guidelines are prepared for health care professionals who care for either immunocompetent or immunocompromised people of all ages. Since 2002 the capacity to prevent more infectious diseases has increased markedly for several reasons new vaccines have been licensed human papillomavirus vaccine live attenuated influenza vaccine meningococcal conjugate vaccine rotavirus vaccine tetanus toxoid reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis Tdap vaccine and zoster vaccine new combination vaccines have become available measles mumps rubella and varicella vaccine tetanus diphtheria and pertussis and inactivated polio vaccine and tetanus diphtheria and pertussis and inactivated polio Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine hepatitis A vaccines are now recommended universally for young children influenza vaccines are recommended annually for all children aged 6 months through 18 years and for adults aged 50 years and a second dose of varicella vaccine has been added to the routine childhood and adolescent immunization schedule. Many of these changes have resulted in expansion of the adolescent and adult immunization schedules. In addition increased emphasis has been placed on removing barriers to immunization eliminating .

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