TAILIEUCHUNG - Old-age state social insurance: may its failure be averted?

The estimated proportion uninsured was higher among the poor (22%) and near-poor (17%) compared with non-poor residents (4%). Poverty status is determined by household size at the time of the survey and household income in the calendar year preceding the survey. A household of four people was considered “poor” (below the federal poverty guideline) in the 2008 survey if total income in 2007 was below $21,000 (see Table 13, Technical Notes). The "near-poor" category includes all people in households where the income was greater than the poverty guideline but less than twice the guideline. For. | Old-age state social insurance may its failure be averted Kaetana Leontjeva Senior Policy Analyst Lithuanian Free Market Institute 1 Contents European Social Insurance Systems Characteristics and Historic Financial Flaws of old-age social Old-age social insurance welfare or insurance .10 Vulnerability of pay-as-you-go social insurance systems to economic demographic and political Compulsory Lower level of savings in an People left financially worse Distorted morality and other ethical May the failure of old-age social insurance be averted .20 The case of The case of The case of Prolonging the existence of failing 2 Abstract Old-age social insurance in the European Union is facing negative long-term demographic trends as chronically unbalanced state social insurance fund budgets put the system s existence at risk. Various measures to save the system are being employed undermining people s sense of security about their future retirement which is the main goal of the system. The flaws of the public pension schemes suggest that failure is a possible outcome of the unfunded nature of the schemes. The paper examines the characteristics historic financial trends and flaws of old-age social insurance and assesses the various options to save the system from failure. Introduction The 130th anniversary of the first comprehensive social insurance scheme will be marked on June 15 2013. The state social security system has been hailed by many as one of humanity s greatest achievements which provides financial alleviation for individuals during times of sickness maternity leave unemployment occupational diseases accidents at work and eventually in old-age. However as is the case with most governmental programs this system has many flaws. Analysts often point to the high .

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