TAILIEUCHUNG - HIGH-YIELD FACTS IN Physiology of Pregnancy

Aldosterone: Enhances Na+ reabsorption at the collecting duct of the kidney Aneuploidies: Abnormal numbers of chromosomes that may occur as a consequence of abnormal meiotic division of chromosomes in gamete formation Antidiuretic hormone (arginine vasopressin): Acts to conserve water by increasing the permeability of the collecting duct of the kidney Blastocyst: At the 8- to 16-cell stage, the blastomere develops a central cavity and becomes a blastocyst. The cells on the outer layer differentiate to become trophoblasts. . | high Physiology of Pregnancy TERMS TO KNOW Aldosterone Enhances Na reabsorption at the collecting duct of the kidney Aneuploidies Abnormal numbers of chromosomes that may occur as a consequence of abnormal meiotic division of chromosomes in gamete formation Antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin Acts to conserve water by increasing the permeability of the collecting duct of the kidney Blastocyst At the 8- to 16-cell stage the blastomere develops a central cavity and becomes a blastocyst. The cells on the outer layer differentiate to become trophoblasts. Blastogenic period The first 4 weeks of human development Blastomere morula In 2 to 4 days after fertilization a fertilized oocyte undergoes a series of cellular divisions and becomes a blastomere or morula BMI A calculation that relates patient s height to weight Weight kg height m2 Obese 30 Overweight 25 to Norm to Does not consider lean body mass or percentage of body fat Conception The fertilization of an ovum by sperm Decidua The name given to the endometrium or lining of the uterus during pregnancy and the tissue around the ectopically located fertilized ovum Embryonic period Begins with the folding of the embryonic disk which is formed from the inner cell mass in week 2 of development Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR A nonspecific laboratory indicator of infectious disease and inflammatory states. An anticoagulant is added to a tube of blood and the distance the red blood cells fall in 1 hour is the rate. Fetus The term given to the conceptus after 8 weeks of life it has a crown-rump length of 30 mm and a gestational age of 10 weeks. The fetal period continues until birth. Gestational age The time calculated from the last menstrual period and by convention exceeds the developmental age by 2 weeks 23 HIGH-YIELD FACTS Joint changes . pubic symphysis postural changes secondary to change in center of gravity results in backaches and other aches that are common in pregnancy. Oocyte The .

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