TAILIEUCHUNG - The Right to Health

The primary finding of this paper is that carbon monoxide (CO) has a significant effect on hospitalizations for asthma among children ages 1 to 18, while none of the pollutants considered has a clear impact on hospitalizations for infants. This discrepancy across age groups is possibly due to the complications inherent in diagnosing asthma in infants. To assess the importance of these findings, I analyze California’s Low-Emission Vehicle II standards and find that nearly 15-20% of the costs from this policy are recovered in asthma hospitalizations for children alone. Second, I find that families display avoidance behavior by. | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights World Health Organization The Right to Health Fact Sheet No. 31 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Material contained in this publication may be freely quoted provided credit is given and a copy of the publication containing the reprinted material is sent to the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Palais des Nations 8-14 avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 10 Switzerland and to WHO Press World Health Organization 20 avenue Appia CH-1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland. CONTENTS Page Abbreviations. iv Introduction. 1 I. WHAT IS THE RIGHT TO HEALTH . 3 A. Key aspects of the right to health. 3 B. Common misconceptions about the right to health. 5 C. The link between the right to health and other human rights. 6 D. How does the principle of non-discrimination apply to the right to health . 7 E. The right to health in international human rights law . 9 II. HOW DOES THE RIGHT TO HEALTH APPLY TO SPECIFIC GROUPS 11 A. Women. 12 B. Children and adolescents. 14 C. Persons with disabilities. 16 D. Migrants. 18 E. Persons living with HIV AIDS. 20 III. OBLIGATIONS ON STATES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF OTHERS TOWARDS THE RIGHT TO HEALTH . 22 A. General obligations . 22 Progressive realization Taking steps to realize the right to health Core minimum obligation B. Three types of obligations. 25 The obligation to respect The obligation to protect The obligation to fulfil .

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