TAILIEUCHUNG - GMAT exam success Episode 1 Part 6

Tham khảo tài liệu 'gmat exam success episode 1 part 6', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | -------------------------------- CRITICAL REASONING --------------------------------------- Complicating Arguments The previous examples of arguments are quite simple and many arguments including many of those you will encounter on the GMAT exam are far more complex. Within arguments you will often find two factors that complicate arguments 1. The conclusion of one argument serves as the premise for another. 2. The conclusion and or one or more premises are unstated. The conclusion of one argument serves as the premise for another. Like essays arguments are often richly layered. For example look at the following argument You should present our position to the board. The board members trust you because they have known you for years and you know our position better than anyone. The claim the board members trust you actually serves as both the premise for the conclusion you should present to the board and the conclusion for a second argument The board members trust you conclusion because they have known you for years premise . This might be represented as follows conclusion premise becomes conclusion premise Sometimes this argument construction will be easy to detect other times quickly mapping out the argument can help. To do this put brackets around each claim remember that each sentence can have more than one claim . Then determine which of those claims is the main claim the overall point of the argument. Just as an essay may have many main ideas a main idea for each paragraph it also has an overall main idea. Similarly an argument can have many different conclusions that are part of a larger argument and the argument should have one main claim the overall conclusion . Label this main claim C1 conclusion 1 . Then look carefully at the premises. Do they directly support C1 If so label them P1 premises that support C1 . But if they do not directly support C1 then you might have a secondary or tertiary etc. conclusion. For example they have known you for years doesn t

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