TAILIEUCHUNG - báo cáo khoa học: " Assisted injection in outdoor venues: an observational study of risks and implications for service delivery and harm reduction programming"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Assisted injection in outdoor venues: an observational study of risks and implications for service delivery and harm reduction programming | Lloyd-Smith et al. Harm Reduction Journal 2010 7 6 http content 7 1 6 HARM REDUCTION JOURNAL RESEARCH Open Access Assisted injection in outdoor venues an observational study of risks and implications for service delivery and harm reduction programming 1 1 2 2 11 1 1 Elisa Lloyd-Smith Beth S Rachlis Diane Tobin Dave Stone Kathy Li Will Small Evan Wood Thomas Kerr Abstract Background Assisted injection and public injection have both been associated with a variety of individual harms including an increased risk of HIV infection. As a means of informing local IDU-driven interventions that target or seek to address assisted injection we examined the correlates of receiving assistance with injecting in outdoor settings among a cohort of persons who inject drugs IDU . Methods Using data from the Vancouver Injection Drug Users Study VIDUS an observational cohort study of IDU generalized estimating equations GEE were performed to examine socio-demographic and behavioural factors associated with reports of receiving assistance with injecting in outdoor settings. Results From January 2004 to December 2005 a total of 620 participants were eligible for the present analysis. Our study included 251 women and 203 self-identified Aboriginal participants. The proportion of participants who reported assisted injection outdoors ranged over time between 8 and 15 . Assisted injection outdoors was independently and positively associated with being female Adjusted Odds Ratio AOR 95 Confidence Intervals CI daily cocaine injection AOR 95 CI and sex trade involvement AOR 95 CI and was negatively associated with Aboriginal ethnicity AOR 95 CI . Conclusions Our findings indicate that a substantial proportion of local IDU engage in assisted injecting in outdoor settings and that the practice is associated with other markers of drug-related harm including being female daily cocaine injecting and .

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