TAILIEUCHUNG - Encyclopedia of World Cultures Volume 2 - Oceania - C

Bách khoa toàn thư nền nông nghiệp thế giới - Châu Úc - Vần C | drums are held to celebrate marriages national and Christian religious holidays and the end of the traditional period of mourning. Medicine. Illness is attributed to spirits sorcery the breaking of postpartum taboos excessive amounts of impure blood in the body and for men contact with menstrual blood. A variety of traditional medical techniques are used prominent among these are bleeding to remove the impure blood and burning to relieve pain. Death and Afterlife. Death is the most important lifecycle event. Mourning consists of one or two days of wailing and dirges before the body is buried. After the burial a formal period of mourning is observed which usually lasts about forty days. During this time people are supposed to speak in low voices and are not permitted to beat their drums. At the end of the mourning period a large feast is held for the community but the spirit of the dead person is believed to frequent the village or camp until his or her death has been avenged. See also Marind-anim Bibliography Busse Mark 1987 . Sister Exchange among the Wamek of the Middle Fly. . dissertation Department of Anthropology University of California San Diego. Voorhoeve C. L. 1970 . The Languages of the Lake Murray Area. In Papers in New Guinea Linguistics edited by S. Wurm no. 10. Pacific Linguistics Series A no. 25. Canberra Australian National University. MARK BUSSE Chambri ETHNONYMS Chambuli Tchambuli Orientation Identification. The Chambri called Tchambuli by Margaret Mead live south of the Sepik River on an island mountain in Chambri Lake in East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea. Location. Chambri Lake is approximately 143 10 E and 4 7 S. The lake is created by the overflow of two of the Sepik s tributaries. This overflow occurs during the northwest monsoon season from September to March when rainfall nearly doubles in intensity from a dry-season average of centimeters to an average of centimeters per month. Demography. In 1933 Mead reported that the

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