TAILIEUCHUNG - The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 89

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy Part 89. The book is alphabetized by the whole headings of entries, as distinct from the first word of a heading. Hence, for example, abandonment comes before a priori and a posteriori. It is wise to look elsewhere if something seems to be missing. At the end of the book there is also a useful appendix on Logical Symbols as well as the appendices A Chronological Table of Philosophy and Maps of Philosophy. | 860 Searle John R. emphasis he places on consciousness as an intrinsic feature of the mind put him at odds with behaviouristic functional and other materialistic theories of mind. For Searle although the mind emerges from the body it possesses an ineliminable subjective character with which materialistic accounts cannot adequately deal. In relation to this claim he uses his famous Chinese room argument to show that even though a system a computer and a person inside a room can manipulate Chinese symbols it does not necessarily operate on the level of meaning. To do that mental intentional concepts need to be introduced into the system. . J. R. Searle Speech Acts Cambridge 1969 . ----The Rediscovery of the Mind Cambridge Mass. 1992 . secondary qualities see primary and secondary qualities. seeing as. In his later writings Wittgenstein showed an interest in the phenomenon to which the Gestalt psychologists had drawn attention of seeing or hearing or . . . something as something. The duck-rabbit is an example a picture that can be seen either as a duck or as a rabbit. Part of Wittgenstein s interest in this phenomenon had to do with his rejection ofa naïve account of perception he took the interpretation of what is seen to be less separable from seeing itself than empiricist philosophers had been wont to think. But perception was not his only concern. We see one continuation of a number-series as more natural or simpler than another see one grouping of objects in a class as cutting Nature at the joints another not and so on. Our use of concepts depends on seeing as . . illusion arguments from. L. Wittgenstein Philosophical Investigations tr. G. E. M. Anscombe 3rd edn. Oxford 1967 . self. The term self is often used interchangeably with person though usually with more emphasis on the inner or psychological dimension ofpersonality than on outward bodily form. Thus a self is conceived to be a subject ofconsciousness a being capable ofthought and experience and

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