TAILIEUCHUNG - "Historical Dictionary of Modern Chinese Literature" by Li-hua Ying - Part 21

Historical Dictionary of Modern Chinese Literature 21 presents a broad perspective on the development and history of literature in modern China. This book offers a chronology, introduction, bibliography, and over 300 cross-referenced dictionary entries on authors, literary and historical developments, trends, genres, and concepts that played a central role in the evolution of modern Chinese literature. | 172 SIMA CHANGFENG PEN NAME OF HU XINPING fate of artists in Hong Kong where true art found no sympathetic audience and all artistic forms were in danger of being commercialized. Taiyang xiashan le The Sun Has Set serialized in a literary journal in 1961 was published in 1984 on the mainland under the new title Gangdao dajie de beihou Behind the Main Streets of Hong Kong . It tells the story of a poor but ambitious man who succeeds in life through perseverance and hard work. Shu applied the techniques of realism to his painting as well as his poetry. His poems illustrate slices of Hong Kong life expressing the poet s love and affection for the island. A fan of Cantonese opera and folk music Shu transfers its rhythm and cadence to his poetry which depicts the grotesque vulgarity of modern existence denounces its morbid dehumanization and calls for a return to the embrace of Mother Nature. SIMA CHANGFENG PEN NAME OF HU XINPING 1922-1980 . Born in the northeast Sima Changfeng left the mainland for Hong Kong on the eve of the Communist victory. He worked as an editor and taught literature in colleges and published mostly essays and some short stories from the mid-1950s to the late 1970s. He died in Canada. His early works are reminiscences of his childhood and youth and in the latter part of his career he focused on creating belles lettres that appealed to sophisticated sensibilities. Sima also wrote scholarly works including a three-volume history of modern Chinese literature. SINO-JAPANESE WAR 1937-1945 . In the 19th century while the Qing dynasty was deeply mired in its domestic and international problems Japan was strengthening its modernization project and expanding its imperial army. By the end of the century it had become the most powerful nation in Asia. Following the examples of Western colonial powers Japan set out to conquer China and the rest of Asia in an effort to fulfill its own imperial ambitions. When the Europeans marched into China after the Boxer .

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