TAILIEUCHUNG - Longman grammar of spoken and written english part 10

The result is that the volume as it stands is the joint responsibility of all authors. For the record however, we identity here the author or authors principally associated with each chapter: Chapter 1: DB; Chapters 2S 3 and 4: SI; Chapters 5 and 6: DB; Chapter 7: EF (first draft), DB and SQ Chapters 8 and 9: DB; Chapter 10: SC; Chapter It: SJ; Chapters \2 and 13: DB; Chapter 14: EF (first draft), GL; Appendix: DB. In later stages, GL and DB assumed primary editorial responsibility for the whole book, while DB worked with Meg Davies on the. | 100 WORD AND PHRASE GRAMMAR Types of phrase 101 having gone to be caught to have gone being caught Thus compare the following non-finite verb phrase with the fuller expression that would be required by a finite verb phrase In view of your comments I think wc can safely tell the hotel what to do with their bed. news cf. . tell the hotel what they should do with their bed. Regarding non-finite constructions see also . Both finite and non-finite verb phrases may be marked for the perfective aspect has gone to have gone etc. . Both also have passive forms was being thanked to be killed etc. . The passive auxiliary does not specify the verb in the same sense as markers of tense aspect and modality. The passive is rather connected with the way the participants in a situation are presented . The syntactic role of verb phrases The only syntactic role of finite verb phrases is to serve as a central clause element . Non-finite verb phrases have the same role in non-finite clauses marked by brackets in the following examples I hate travelling by myself fict Already they have stopped voting on racial lines news With non-finite verb forms it is important to distinguish between their role as verb phrase in the non-finite clause and the role which the non-finite clause as a whole has in the larger structure. It may be difficult to uphold a clear distinction where the non-finite clause consists only of the non-finite form Stop talking fict Here strictly talking may be analysed as the central element in a minimal clause that is the object of stop. Many verb forms may have roles characteristic of nouns and adjectives. Such uses are limited to participle forms ending in -ed or -ing originally so called because they participate in more than one word class. In these cases verb forms tend to acquire the characteristics of nouns and adjectives. Compare building and house nouns exciting and dramatic adjectives tired and weary adjectives see . .

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