TAILIEUCHUNG - The grammar of the english verb phrase part 81

Our concern is to pro¬vide precise definitions of the basic linguistic terms that will be used and to explain the con¬ceptual apparatus that will be adopted both in this volume and in subsequent volumes dealing with the English verb phrase. (The definitions of the terms and concepts used in the book are brought together in an extensive glossary at the end of the book.) | III. Factors determining the choice between the two systems 553 c Evidential because-clauses function at the cognitive epistemic level they explain the basis on which the speaker comes to the conclusion that the head clause proposition is true. There must be someone in the house because there is a light on on the second floor. When the reference is to the post-present the distribution of the Absolute Future System and the Pseudo-t0-System is as follows a Actualization-explaining because-clauses normally use the Pseudo-t0-Sys-tem If I tell you about him he will perhaps kill you because you know I will know too much. The reason for this is that the because-clause here forms an interpretive unit with the head clause and is syntactically fully integrated into it. This syntactic integration is confirmed among other things by the fact that the because-clause can be the highlighted constituent of a cleft It will be because you know too much that he kills you. The following examples further illustrate the use of the Pseudo-t0-System in actualization-explaining because-clauses Twenty years in the future the same young person who today happily zips around town by bike bus or subway will be at the wheel of a minivan or something similar hauling kids dog and groceries. It won t happen because he has changed his views on urban planning. It will happen because he is 20 years older. www Things will change because he makes a conscious decision to change. www I predict that his making a decision to change will cause things to change. b Utterance-explaining because-clauses as a rule use the Absolute Future System If it starts snowing heavily you will do well to store some food because your house will perhaps be I is perhaps cut off from the village. The reason for using the Absolute Future System here is that the head clause and the because-clause represent two independent speech acts. In other words they do not form a single interpretive unit and the because-clause is syntactically

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