TAILIEUCHUNG - Sổ tay RFID (P6)

Coding and Modulation The block diagram in Figure describes a digital communication system. Similarly, data transfer between reader and transponder in an RFID system requires three main functional blocks. From the reader to the transponder — the direction of data transfer — these are: signal coding (signal processing) and the modulator (carrier circuit) in the reader (transmitter), the transmission medium (channel ), and the demodulator (carrier circuit) and signal decoding (signal processing) in the transponder (receiver) | 6 RFID Handbook Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification Second Edition Klaus Finkenzeller Copyright 2003 John Wiley Sons Ltd. ISBN 0-470-84402-7 Coding and Modulation The block diagram in Figure describes a digital communication system. Similarly data transfer between reader and transponder in an RFID system requires three main functional blocks. From the reader to the transponder the direction of data transfer these are signal coding signal processing and the modulator carrier circuit in the reader transmitter the transmission medium channel and the demodulator carrier circuit and signal decoding signalprocessing in the transponder receiver . A signal coding system takes the message to be transmitted and its signal representation and matches it optimally to the characteristics of the transmission channel. This process involves providing the message with some degree of protection against interference or collision and against intentional modification of certain signal characteristics Herter and Lorcher 1987 . Signal coding should not be confused with modulation and therefore it is referred to as coding in the baseband . Modulation is the process of altering the signal parameters of a high frequency carrier . its amplitude frequency or phase in relation to a modulated signal the baseband signal. The transmission medium transmits the message over a predetermined distance. The only transmission media used in RFID systems are magnetic fields inductive coupling and electromagnetic waves microwaves . Demodulation is an additional modulation procedure to reclaim the signal in the baseband. As there is often an information source input in both the transponder and the reader and information is thus transmitted alternately in both directions these components contain both a modulator and a demodulator . This is therefore known as a modem Modulator Demodulator a term that describes the normal configuration Herter and Lorcher 1987 . .

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