TAILIEUCHUNG - Fibrinogen/albumin ratio as a promising predictor of platinum response and survival in ovarian clear cell carcinoma

This study aims to evaluate the role of the fibrinogen/albumin ratio (FAR) in predicting platinum resistance and survival outcomes of patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC). Methods: Coagulation function and D-dimer, serum albumin, CA125 and HE4 levels were measured before surgery in OCCC patients undergoing initial surgery in our institution. | Chen et al. BMC Cancer 2022 22 92 https s12885-022-09204-0 RESEARCH Open Access Fibrinogen albumin ratio as a promising predictor of platinum response and survival in ovarian clear cell carcinoma Wei Chen1 2 Boer Shan1 3 Shuling Zhou3 4 Huijuan Yang1 3 and Shuang Ye1 3 Abstract Background This study aims to evaluate the role of the fibrinogen albumin ratio FAR in predicting platinum resist- ance and survival outcomes of patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma OCCC . Methods Coagulation function and D-dimer serum albumin CA125 and HE4 levels were measured before surgery in OCCC patients undergoing initial surgery in our institution. FAR was calculated as fibrinogen albumin level. The correlation between these indicators and clinicopathological features platinum response and survival outcomes was further analyzed. The Kaplan-Meier method and multivariable Cox regression model were used to assess the effects of FAR on progression-free survival PFS and overall survival OS . Results Advanced stage patients accounted for of the 114 participants. Optimal cytoreductive surgery was achieved in 105 patients and the complete resection rate was . FAR was associated with tumor stage residual tumor and platinum response. A receiver operating characteristic curve for predicting platinum response showed that the optimal cutoff point of the FAR was 12 . The sensitivity was and the specificity was . In multivariate analysis FAR 12 HR P was an independent risk factor for platinum resistance. In addition FAR and D-dimer proved to be independent negative factors for outcomes including both PFS and OS. The median follow-up time was 52 months. A high FAR 12 showed a stronger correlation with poor OS and PFS in the subgroup analy- sis of advanced and completely resected patients. Conclusions The FAR might be a potential preoperative biochemical marker for predicting treatment response and oncological outcomes in OCCC patients. Keywords .

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