TAILIEUCHUNG - Cú pháp tiếng anh part 8

71 status of CP constituents which are introduced by a complementiser. Finite complement clauses are CPs headed either by an overt complementiser like that or if or by a null complementiser (. a null variant of that in the case of declarative complement clauses). Finite main clauses are likewise CPs headed by a C which contains an inverted auxiliary if the clause is interrogative, and an inherently null complementiser otherwise. Null C in non-finite clauses The conclusion we reached in the previous section is that all finite clauses (whether main clauses or complement clauses) are CPs headed by an. | 71 status of CP constituents which are introduced by a complementiser. Finite complement clauses are CPs headed either by an overt complementiser like that or if or by a null complementiser . a null variant of that in the case of declarative complement clauses . Finite main clauses are likewise CPs headed by a C which contains an inverted auxiliary if the clause is interrogative and an inherently null complementiser otherwise. Null C in non-finite clauses The conclusion we reached in the previous section is that all finite clauses whether main clauses or complement clauses are CPs headed by an overt or null complementiser which marks the force of the clause. But what about non-finite clauses It seems clear that for-to infinitive clauses such as that bracketed in 47 below are CPs since they are introduced by the infinitival complementiser for 47 I will arrange for them to see a specialist But what about the type of bracketed infinitive complement clause found after verbs like want in sentences such as 48 below 48 She wanted him to apologise At first sight it might seem as if the bracketed complement clause in sentences like 48 can t be a CP since it isn t introduced by the infinitival complementiser for. However it is interesting to note that the complement of want is indeed introduced by for when the infinitive complement is separated from the verb want in some way - . when there is an intervening adverbial expression like more than anything as in 49a below or when the complement of want is in focus position in a pseudo-cleft sentence as in 49b cf 49 a She wanted more than anything for him to apologise b What she really wanted was for him to apologise Pseudo-cleft sentences are sentences such as What John bought was a car where the italicised expression is said to be focused and to occupy focus position within the sentence. This makes it plausible to suggest that the complement of want in structures like 48 is a CP headed by a null variant offor below .

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