TAILIEUCHUNG - Reasons for migrating to Ho Chi Minh city

During the last 20 years, Vietnam has had a prompt economic development, the people have the trend for emigrating from the rural to urban areas, industrial zones and the trading-service centre where it is essential for labor needs to serve for the industrial and service development in order to look for the better jobs. The wave of emigrants have not only contributed to an increase in population in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) and other urban centers in Vietnam, but also augmented a pressure in the infrastructure system and the issues of social life. | Nguyen Minh Ha et al. Journal of Science Ho Chi Minh City Open University 9 4 3-21 3 REASONS FOR MIGRATING TO HO CHI MINH CITY NGUYEN MINH HA1 VO PHUOC TAI2 and NGUYEN QUANG THAI3 1Ho Chi Minh City Open University Vietnam 2Viet Long Company Vietnam 3Ho Chi Minh City Urban Upgrading Investment Vietnam Corresponding author Received April 22 2019 Revised May 27 2019 Accepted May 31 2019 ABSTRACT During the last 20 years Vietnam has had a prompt economic development the people have the trend for emigrating from the rural to urban areas industrial zones and the trading-service centre where it is essential for labor needs to serve for the industrial and service development in order to look for the better jobs. The wave of emigrants have not only contributed to an increase in population in Ho Chi Minh City HCMC and other urban centers in Vietnam but also augmented a pressure in the infrastructure system and the issues of social life. With method of Exploratory Factor Analysis EFA this research had indicated the main factors impacting on making a decision for migration to the Ho Chi Minh City by the collected data directly from 277 surveyed forms of immigrants to HCMC. There are 6 decisive factors including 1 HCMC s politics and policies 2 the family situation and the embroilment of the friends and fellow-countrymen 3 better quality needs of life and individual aspirations 4 the job opportunities and occupational development conditions 5 the job demands with stable incomes and 6 the marriage and living with relatives. Keywords Emigration Ho Chi Minh City Immigration 1. Introduction According to the 1999 Vietnamese population and housing census the rural immigration to an urban area contributed an increase in one third of the urban population during the 1994-1999 period and in over a half of the HCMC population In addition pursuant to the Vietnam emigration survey of General Statistics Office 2004 stated that almost emigrants in the 15-25 age groups have .

• Xã hội học
• Migrating to Ho Chi Minh city
• Reasons for migrating
• Trading service centre
• Look for the better jobs
• Social life
• Life quality
• Farmer households suffering
• Social exclusion
• Descrip tive statistical method
• Suffering social exclusion
• Cognitive function
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• The rural area of Vietnam
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• Socio cultural contributions of catholic people in Vietnam
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