TAILIEUCHUNG - Cost and returns of coffee cultivation in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India

The paper highlights cost and returns of coffee growing by tribal farmers at Paderu division in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra collection was done using pre tested questionnaire administrated on 90 coffee producers selected randomly. According to the study small scale traditional farms had negligible fixed costs. So we have not taken the fixed costs in computation of cost of cultivation of coffee in the present study. The gross margin analysis indicates average total variable cost of coffee was per ha, average gross returns per ha obtained by selling the fresh fruit berry was average gross margin was per ha and profitability index was indicating that the farmer earned on each rupee invested. The capital costs were found to be much lower in the study area. Amortized cost and returns of coffee plantation revealed that the anticipated marginal net revenue was more than amortized net revenue indicating that it is profitable to continue with the existing investment techniques like net present value, BCR, IRR and payback period were computed and found to be , , and 9 years respectively which pointed out that the investment on coffee plantation was feasible and economically viable. For instance use of machinery was almost nil indicating no costs involved in carrying out operations. In other words, the tribal farmers were saved from incurring maintenance and fuel costs for machines. | Cost and returns of coffee cultivation in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India

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• Cost and returns
• Coffee cultivation
• Cost and returns of coffee cultivation
• Small scale traditional farms
• Negligible fixed costs
• Descriptive statistics analysis cost
• Cost returns and input
• Pattern for French bean cultivation
• Mysore district
• Primary data collected
• Input use pattern
• China aster cultivation
• Chikkaballapura district of Karnataka
• Cost returns and input use pattern
• Fixed cost
• Variable cost
• Returns of briquette production
• Collect necessary data
• Briquette production unit
• Financial management
• Fundamentals of financial management
• Financial statement analysis
• Financial statement
• Required returns
• The cost of capital
• Maize production
• Davangere and chitradurga
• Maize production under different supply chains
• Comparative economics of Maize
• Comparative analysis in cost
• Returns of sugarcane production
• Sugarcane production
• Exhibited inverse relationship
• Type of ownership of land
• Shade net
• Vegetable production
• Protected cultivation
• Residual toxicity in vegetables
• Different types
• Residue and cost of cultivation etc
• Returns of paddy crop
• Residue management practices
• Tunga Bhadra command area
• Cost of cultivation
• Net income
• Returns from Brinjal
• Brinjal crop
• Selected purposively
• Gross returns
• Net returns and seed cotton yield
• Seed cotton yield
• TBP command area
• Economic attributes of bt cotton
• Weighted mean
• Tabular analysis
• Milk production of cow
• Returns of milk production
• Break even point of dairy enterprise
• Milk production of buffalo
• Cost returns
• Mixed farming
• Crop cultivation
• Total expenditure
• Farm structure
• Cropping pattern
• Cost and returns etc
• Economic analysis of sugarcane cultivation
• Cost of input output
• Gross return
• Net profit
• Returns and profitability
• Origin of maize
• World followed by rice
• Net return
• Input output ratio
• Sugarcane production in baghpat district
• Establishment cost
• Net returns
• IRR and Payback period
• Economic analysis of cashewnut production
• New Models
• 3D Culture Systems
• Role of Bioreactors
• prioritized and addressed
• cost effective option
• risk assessments
• The Security Market Line
• Portfolio Risk
• Expected Returns
• Systematic Risk
• International financial management
• Risk and managerial
• Financial leverage
• Capital structure determination
• Financial environments
• Economics of aromatic rice
• Aromatic rice
• Major crop of aromatic rice Badsahbhog
• Inputoutput ratio
• Growth rate
• Yield and profitability
• Disposal pattern
• Banana value added products
• Cost of investment
• Value added studies in banana
• Commercial enterprise
• Labour management
• Input management
• Watermelon in Haveri (Karnataka)