TAILIEUCHUNG - Emergence of zoonoses at human-animal interface

A number of old and new pathogen has emerged or re-emerged in past 30 years. Increase in interaction at the interface of human and animals plays a crucial role in transmission of these zoonotic agents at the interface. Burgeoning human population, increased global communication, habitat destruction, bush meat consumption, intensification of animal farming. Along with emergence of antimicrobial resistance and increased incidence food borne infections are important public health implications in which human-animal interface plays a definite role. Despite initiatives taken by Indian government to consolidate inter-sectorial collaboration, still recent policies still lacks one health approach. | 2020 9 3 2894-2905 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 3 2020 Journal homepage http Review Article https Emergence of Zoonoses at Human-Animal Interface Radhakrishna Sahu Durga Prasad Das and Subhashree Nayak Fisheries and Animal Resources Development Department Govt. of Odisha India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Old and new pathogen zoonotic agents antimicrobial resistance A number of old and new pathogen has emerged or re-emerged in past 30 years. Increase in interaction at the interface of human and animals plays a crucial role in transmission of these zoonotic agents at the interface. Burgeoning human population increased global communication habitat destruction bush meat consumption intensification of animal farming. Along with emergence of antimicrobial resistance and increased incidence food borne infections are important public health implications in which Article Info Accepted 22 February 2020 Available Online 10 March 2020 human-animal interface plays a definite role. Despite initiatives taken by Indian government to consolidate inter-sectorial collaboration still recent policies still lacks one health approach. Introduction Out of 1407 pathogen around 816 58 are zoonotic in nature. While 73 130 177 of emerging pathogens are zoonotic in nature Woolhouse and Gowtage-Sequeria 2005 . In last 30 years around 30 pathogens have emerged Woolhouse et al. 2002 Smolinski et al. 2003 Most of the emerged pathogens are viral in nature. While RNA virus due to increased mutation rate with low proof reading in RNA viruses as compared to DNA viruses results in increased rate of emergence of RNA viruses as compared to DNA viruses Johnson et al. 2015 . Emergence of disease at an interface depends on evolutionary distance between species plasticity of pathogen to jump species barrier and frequency of .

• Y khoa - Dược
• Old and new pathogen
• Zoonotic agents
• Antimicrobial resistance
• Human animal interface
• Emergence of zoonoses
• One health
• Emergence of tickborne zoonoses
• Tickborne zoonoses
• Drivers for the emergence
• Responsible for the transmission