TAILIEUCHUNG - Free radical induced grafting of acrylonitrile on pre-treated rice straw for enhancing its durability and flame retardancy

The present investigation highlights the feasibility of a polymer grafting process to enhance the durability and flame retardancy of rice straw towards application as a low cost roofing material. The success of this grafting methodology was perceived to depend upon a bi-step pre-treatment process encompassing delignification and inorganic salts dispersion. Subsequently free radical polymer grafting of acrylonitrile onto rice straw was implemented by immersion mechanism initiated by oxalic acid-potassium permanganate initiator. The percentage of grafting, limiting oxygen index (LOI), biodegradability of the grafted rice straw and grafting yield percentage was estimated to be 57%, 27%, and , respectively. The weight loss of polymer grafted rice straw implied its less biodegradability over raw straw. Thus, the process of grafting contrived in the present analysis can be a promising and reliable technique for the efficient utilization of rice straw as an inexpensive roofing element through the augmentation of its durability and flame retardancy. | Free radical induced grafting of acrylonitrile on pre-treated rice straw for enhancing its durability and flame retardancy

• Hoá học
• Rice straw
• Polymer grafting
• Free radical
• Flame retardant
• Flame retardancy
• Acrylonitrile on pre treated rice straw
• Carboxymethyl cellulose
• Vietnamese rice straw waste
• Study on extracting hemicellulose
• Potential of using Vietnamese rice
• Grain yield
• Nitrogen and rice straw incorporation
• Barley (Hordeum vulgare L
• Rice straw incorporation
• Different nitrogen level
• Co benefits
• Rice straw open burning
• Rice straw pellet
• Toxic pollutants
• Nitrous oxide
• Rice straw management
• Nitrogen scheduling
• Summer rice
• Harvest index and yield
• Growth parameters of summer rice
• Sodium lignosulfonate production
• Black liquor generated
• Production of bioethanol
• Microbial products on the growth
• Urea in biodegradable rice straw on the growth
• Rice in acid sulfate soils
• Đong Thap province
• Randomized complete blocks
• Acid sulfate soil
• Bio ethanol
• Paddy straw
• Pleurotus sajorcaju
• Backbone microbiota of the process
• Rice straw into Ethanol
• Backbone microbiota
• Microbial population
• C N ratio
• Bio mineralizer
• Cow dung slurry
• Straw decomposition rate
• Wheat straw
• Enriched compost
• Easy compost
• Nutrient composition
• Straw yield
• High zinc rice genotypes
• Plant geometry on yield attribute
• Fungal consortium
• Response surface methodology
• Biological pre treated rice
• Optimization of saccharification
• Journal of Vietnam Agricultural Science and Technology
• Tạp chí Khoa học Công nghệ Nông nghiệp Việt Nam
• Greenhouse gas
• High yielding mordern rice
• Non methane hydrocarbons
• Journal of Science and Technology
• Effect of preparation conditions
• Rice straw by hydrothermal carbonization
• The central composite design – face centered
• Response surface modeling
• Khoa học trái đất
• Black carbon
• Black carbon concentration
• Burning season in Lai Yen commune
• Hanoi suburban area
• Formic acid pulping
• Acetic acid pulping
• Peroxy acid
• Alkaline extraction
• Emission inventory
• Open burning
• Modified combustion efficiency
• Agricultural by product treatment
• Alkali treatment
• Central composite design
• Parametric optimization
• Woody biomass
• Agricultural residues
• Lignin extraction
• Fossil fuel
• BMC Biotechnology
• Hydrolysis of cellulose
• Trichoderma harzianum SNRS3
• Lignocellulosic biomass
• Termite gut
• Alkaline pretreated rice straw
• Cellulosimicrobium sp MP1
• Enzymatic sacharification
• Enzymatic hydrolysis rate
• Air pollution
• Greenhouse gas emissions
• Rice straw burning
• Agricultural production
• Animal husbandry
• Summer autumn season
• Microbiological organic compost
• Summary of doctoral dissertation
• Tóm tắt luận án Tiến sĩ
• Môi trường đất và nước
• Rice straw treatment solutions
• The Mekong delta
• Soil and Water Environment
• Earth and environmental sciences
• Integrating air emission inventory
• Modeling of particulate matter
• Particulate matter
• Agricultural science
• Nitrogen fertilization on wheat
• Yield attributes
• 1000 grain weight