TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture note Public finance (10th Edition) - Chapter 17: The personal income tax

In this chapter, the following content will be discussed: Distinguish primary from secondary income distribution, understand the redistributive impact of the budget on secondary income distribution, explain the calculation of a Gini coefficient, identify the excess burden of a subsidy, show how a subsidy could be welfare-enhancing if there are positive externalities associated with consumption of certain goods (. Food for the poor),. | THE PERSONAL INCOME TAX Chapter 17 Computation of Federal Personal Income Tax Liability Start with Tax Base Wages and compensation, interest, dividends, capital gain (or loss), business income (or loss), pensions, farm income (or loss), rents, royalties, Social Security benefits, etc. Subtract by “Above-the-line” deductions Trade or business expenses, moving expenses, educator expenses, self-employed health insurance premium payments, student loan payments, tuition and fees, alimony paid, etc. Equals Adjusted Gross Income Subtract Exemptions Phaseout with income Compare Larger of: Standard Deduction or Itemized Deductions Charitable contributions, home mortgage interest, state and local taxes, medical expenses in excess of 10% of AGI, casualty and theft losses, non-reimbursed employee expenses; Differs by filing status Phaseout with income Equals Taxable Income Apply Tax Rate Seven ordinary rates (10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, ); differs by filing status; special rates for .

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