TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture note Public finance (10th Edition) - Chapter 19: The corporation tax

In this chapter, the following content will be discussed: Distinguish between the private and public sector approaches to project evaluation; explain the net present value approach to project evaluation and compare it with the internal rate of return and the benefit-cost ratio; show why, under ideal conditions, public sector projects should strive to maximise consumer (and producer) surplus;. | THE CORPORATION TAX Chapter 19 I’ll probably kick myself for having said this, but when are we going to have the courage to point out that in our tax structure, the corporation tax is very hard to justify? President Ronald W. Reagan 19- Corporations Corporation – A state-chartered form of business organization, usually with limited liability for shareholders (owners) and an independent legal status Limited liability Corporations are “artificial legal persons” 19- Why Tax Corporations? Only real people can pay a tax Justifications Corporations are distinct entities Corporations receive special privileges from society Protects integrity of personal income tax 19- Structure Revenue - Expenses incurred earning revenues Taxable Income * Tax rate (15% - 35%) Tax - Credits Total Tax Alternative Minimum Tax Treatment of Losses 19- Allowable Expenses Employee Compensation Except compensation in excess of $1,000,000 Options do not have to be included Cost of

• Tài chính doanh nghiệp
• Public finance
• Lecture Public finance
• Public Economics
• The corporation tax
• Tax equity
• Public goods
• Public services
• Inflation taxation
• Federal system
• Fiscal federalism
• Public expenditure
• Public good
• Public spending
• Public education
• Tiebout model
• Public sector economics
• Federal government
• Education Increase Earnings
• Public education improves quality
• Interpreting deficit
• Burden of the debt
• Neoclassical model
• Political economy
• Median voter model
• Special interest
• Public economy
• Legal framework
• Local governments
• Market mechanism
• Coase Theorem
• Public Responses
• Public employees
• Representative democracy
• Tools of positive analysis
• Positive analysis
• Empirical work
• Normative analysis
• Tools of normative analysis
• Welfare economics
• Nature of externalities
• Graphical analysis
• Cost benefit analysis
• Internal rate
• Benefit cost ratio
• Health care market
• Social insurance
• Risk pooling
• Moral hazard
• Market for health care
• Private health insurance
• Health insurance
• Social security
• Benefit structure
• Savings behavior
• Income redistribution
• Distributional dataissues
• Income inequality
• Expenditure programs
• Expenditure programs for the poor
• Work incentives
• Income distribution
• Tax incidence
• Partial equilibrium models
• Tax on consumption bundle
• Excess burden
• Demand curves
• Equitable taxation
• Optimal commodity taxation
• The ramsey rule
• Personal income tax
• Haig simons income
• Capital gains
• Personal taxation
• Human capital accumulation
• Labor supply