TAILIEUCHUNG - Lecture note Public finance (10th Edition) - Chapter 13: Expenditure programs for the poor

Learning objectives of this chapter include: Distinguish between the private and public sector approaches to project evaluation; explain the net present value approach to project evaluation and compare it with the internal rate of return and the benefit-cost ratio; show why, under ideal conditions, public sector projects should strive to maximise consumer (and producer) surplus;. | EXPENDITURE PROGRAMS FOR THE POOR Chapter 13 A Quick Look at Welfare Spending Means-tested Cash versus in-kind assistance Anti-poverty impact of non-means-tested programs Federal Expenditures on Major Need-Tested Programs (2009) Program Federal Expenditures ($) Health Cash aid Food assistance Housing and development Education Social Services Energy assistance Source: Spar [2011,] Employment and training 13- TANF Aid to Families with Dependent Children (1935-96) TANF-Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (1996-?) No entitlement Time limits Work requirement Fixed $ Block grants to states States have much flexibility and authority over structure of their welfare system Benefit reduction rates 13- Work Incentives B = G – tE B = 0 if E = G/t Challenge: How to provide an adequate income support program while minimizing work disincentives? 0 The Basic Trade-offs G – basic grant if not working t – rate at which grant reduced .

• Tài chính doanh nghiệp
• Public finance
• Lecture Public finance
• Public Economics
• Work Incentives
• Work Requirements
• Benefit Programs
• Federal system
• Fiscal federalism
• Public expenditure
• Public good
• Public spending
• Public education
• Tiebout model
• Public sector economics
• Federal government
• The corporation tax
• Tax equity
• Public goods
• Public services
• Inflation taxation
• Education Increase Earnings
• Public education improves quality
• Interpreting deficit
• Burden of the debt
• Neoclassical model
• Political economy
• Median voter model
• Special interest
• Public economy
• Legal framework
• Local governments
• Market mechanism
• Coase Theorem
• Public Responses
• Public employees
• Representative democracy
• Tools of positive analysis
• Positive analysis
• Empirical work
• Normative analysis
• Tools of normative analysis
• Welfare economics
• Nature of externalities
• Graphical analysis
• Cost benefit analysis
• Internal rate
• Benefit cost ratio
• Health care market
• Social insurance
• Risk pooling
• Moral hazard
• Market for health care
• Private health insurance
• Health insurance
• Social security
• Benefit structure
• Savings behavior
• Income redistribution
• Distributional dataissues
• Income inequality
• Expenditure programs
• Expenditure programs for the poor
• Income distribution
• Tax incidence
• Partial equilibrium models
• Tax on consumption bundle
• Excess burden
• Demand curves
• Equitable taxation
• Optimal commodity taxation
• The ramsey rule
• Personal income tax
• Haig simons income
• Capital gains
• Personal taxation
• Human capital accumulation
• Labor supply