TAILIEUCHUNG - A comparative study on plant morphology, gas exchange parameters, and antioxidant response of Ocimum basilicum L. and Origanum vulgare L. grown on industrially polluted soil

The effects of Cd, Pb, and Zn uptake on plant morphology, photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant potential, and essential oil yield and quality in Ocimum basilicum L. and Origanum vulgare L. plants were evaluated. | Turkish Journal of Biology Turk J Biol (2014) 38: 89-102 © TÜBİTAK doi: Research Article A comparative study on plant morphology, gas exchange parameters, and antioxidant response of Ocimum basilicum L. and Origanum vulgare L. grown on industrially polluted soil 1 1, 2 3 Ira STANCHEVA , Maria GENEVA *, Yuliana MARKOVSKA , Nikolina TZVETKOVA , 4 5 1 Ivanka MITOVA , Milka TODOROVA , Petar PETROV 1 Department of Plant Mineral Nutrition and Water Relation, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria 2 Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria 3 Department of Forestry, University of Forestry, Sofia, Bulgaria 4 Department of Agroecology, N. Pushkarov Institute of Soil Science, Agrotechnologies and Plant Protection, Sofia, Bulgaria 5 Laboratory Chemistry of Natural Products Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria Received: Accepted: Published Online: Printed: Abstract: The effects of Cd, Pb, and Zn uptake on plant morphology, photosynthetic parameters, antioxidant potential, and essential oil yield and quality in Ocimum basilicum L. and Origanum vulgare L. plants were evaluated. The plants were grown as a pot experiment in soil heavily polluted with Cd and Pb and on unpolluted soil. Both plants accumulated Cd, mainly in the roots, while Pb occurred in the oregano shoots only. The leaf blade thickness of both plants increased when grown in polluted soil. Basil plants responded to the action of heavy metals with increases in gas exchange, stomatal conductivity, and transpiration, but water-use efficiency declined. Gas exchange and transpiration were reduced in treated oregano plants, but stomatal conductivity and water-use efficiency increased significantly. In basil, the increased

• Sinh học
• Ocimum basilicum L
• Origanum vulgare L
• Heavy metals
• Gas exchange
• Parameters antioxidants
• Essential oils
• Thành phần hóa học cây Húng quế
• Cây Húng quế (Ocimum basilicum L )
• Hoạt tính kháng vi sinh
• Tinh dầu cây húng quế
• Tinh dầu Húng quế (Ocimum basilicum L )
• Tạp chí nông nghiệp
• Thời điểm bấm ngọn đến sinh trưởng
• Năng suất của ba giống rau húng quế
• Trồng trong nhà màng
• Extraction optimization
• Mucilage from Basil
• Response surface methodology
• Independent variables
• Sweet basil
• Yield and its attributes
• Genetic variability
• Basil each replicated thrice
• Tạp chí Khoa học Nông nghiệp
• Bài viết về nông nghiệp
• Hợp chất phenol
• Cây Húng quế
• Húng quế in vitro
• Essential oil
• Transplant bed
• Oil content of Ocimum basilicum L
• Growth parameters
• Field plantation
• Hydroponics cultivation
• Nutrient film technique
• Nutrient solution
• The growth of basil
• Journal of Botany
• Salt tolerance
• Essential oil productivity
• Hydroponic system
• Intracellular signaling cascades
• Agricultural science
• Nutrition of basil
• Soilless agricultural systems
• Traditional agricultural systems
• Annals of Agricultural Sciences
• Agricultural Sciences
• Khoa học nông nghiệp
• Anatomical studies
• Portulaca oleraceae
• Kỷ yếu hội thảo khoa học
• Tinh dầu lá húng quế
• Thành phần hóa học tinh dầu lá húng quế
• Khả năng kháng oxy hóa của tinh dầu lá húng quế
• Methyl chavicol
• Antioxidant potential
• Organic grow
• Antibacterial properties
• Organically grown thyme
• Chemical compositions
• Essential oil content
• Sweet basil cultivars
• Potassium fertilization
• Germacrene D concentration
• Topping times on growth of three sweet basil
• Topping times on yield of three sweet basil
• Varieties cultivated in the net house
• Three sweet basil